Federal Spectrum Use Summary (Sept. 2000)

Federal Use of the Radio Frequency Spectrum
10 to 100 GHz

UNITED STATES
Band

GHz

Government

Allocation(s)

Government Allocation(s) by Footnote Government Usage Planned Usage
10- 10.025 RADIOLOCATION

US58 US108 S5.479 G32

Meteorological-Satellite S5.479 Military Radars. Used extensively for military tactical and training in the use of its various radar systems. Some RDT&E of radars systems is done in this band. This band is used for inland waterways radionavigational aids. Some agencies use this band to assist in surveying and mapping operations.

WXD Satellite. NOAA meteorological satellite radar operates in this band.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
10.025- 10.45 RADIOLOCATION

US58 US108 G32

None Military Radars. Used primarily by the military in the operation of and in the tactical and training of various Doppler radars- fixed, mobile, and transportable. Also used for RDT&E of new radar systems. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
10.45- 10.5 RADIOLOCATION

US58 US108 G32

None Military Radars. Used primarily by the military in the operation of and in the tactical and training of various Doppler radars- fixed, mobile, and transportable. Also used for RDT&E of new radar systems. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
10.5- 10.55 RADIOLOCATION

US59

None Doppler Radars. Used primarily for traffic control speed guns and intrusion detection radars. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
10.55- 10.6 None None None No changes are planned.
10.6- 10.68 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US265 US277

RADIO ASTRONOMY US277 Radio Astronomy. Continuum observations in this band allow cosmic microwave background studies.

Earth Exploration. Satellite passive remote sensing studies of rain, snow, lake ice, sea topography, etc., is done in this band. Passive sensor instruments include AMSR, AMSR-E,AMSR-SMR, TMI.

Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
10.68- 10.7 EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH

(passive)

US74 US246

None Radio Astronomy. Continuum observations in this band allow cosmic microwave background studies.

Earth Exploration. Satellite passive remote sensing studies of rain, snow, lake ice, sea topography, etc., is done in this band. Passive sensor instruments include AMSR, AMSR-E,AMSR-SMR, TMI.

Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
10.7- 11.7 None

US211

None Earth Stations. In this band, some Federal agencies hold commercial satellite leases for common carrier service provided by a private sector domestic satellite system. These Federal agencies operate Earth stations that receive voice, data, and video signals.

Experimental. Experimental testing is performed in this band for such studies as millimeter wave propagation studies, etc.

Use expected to increase.
11.7- 12.2 None

S5.486 S5.488

Fixed S5.486 Earth Stations. In this band, some Federal agencies hold commercial satellite leases for common carrier service provided by a private sector domestic satellite system. These Federal agencies operate Earth stations that transmit voice, data, and video signals.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
12.2- 12.7 None

S5.488 S5.490

None Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Experimental. Experimental test stations on national and military test ranges operate in this band.

Use expected to continue.
12.7- 12.75 None None Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Experimental. Experimental test stations on national and military test ranges operate in this band.

Use expected to continue.
12.75- 13.25 None

US251

Space Research US251 Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Experimental. Experimental test stations on national and military test ranges operate in this band.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
13.25- 13.4 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (active)

AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION S5.497

SPACE RESEARCH

(active)

S5.498A

None Aero-Radionav. Airborne Doppler navigational radars operate in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

NASA. NASA operates active remote sensors in this band.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
13.4- 13.75 RADIOLOCATION US110 G59

EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (active)

SPACE RESEARCH (active) US5.501A

Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (Earth-to-space)

US5.501B

None Military Radars. The military services operate shipborne radiolocation point defense weapon systems that include search radars, tracking radars, and missile & gunfire control radars.

Space Research. NASA, in this band, participates in a joint venture with the ESA on space-based observations and measurements of surface topography, soil moisture, etc. (NASA TOPEXPoseidon Mission).

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

TDRSS. NASA operates the TDRS System in the 13.4-14.05 GHz band. Links supported include forward links to the Shuttle and other mission spacecraft and downlinks to White Sands, NM.

NASA. NASA operates active remote sensors in this band.

Use expected to continue.
13.75- 14 RADIOLOCATION US110 G59

Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (Earth-to-space)

Space Research

S5.333 S5.502 S5.503 S5.503A US337

Earth Exploration-Satellite S5.333 Earth Exploration. This band supports NASA operations:

NASA mission to Planet Earth tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM).

Passive remote sensing studies of rain, snow, geodetic studies, etc.

TDRSS. NASA operates the TDRS System in the 13.4-14.05 GHz band. Links supported include forward links to the Shuttle and other mission spacecraft and downlinks to White Sands, NM.

NASA Deep Space. Uplinks and downlinks tofrom NASA planetary spacecraft conducting radio science experiments as well as exchanging some command and ranging data. Mission is to investigate the Titan moon of the planet Saturn. Supports surface imaging and topographic mapping of Titan.

Experimental. The military services perform RDT&E of new radar systems, techniques, tactics, etc., in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
14- 14.2 RADIONAVIGATION US292

Space Research

None Data Uplinks. Satellite uplinks for the transmissions of meteorological information as part of the automated weather distribution system (SAWDS).

Earth Stations. In this band, some commercial satellite leases are held by Federal agencies (uplinks) for common carrier service provided by a private sector domestic satellite system. These Federal agencies operate Earth stations that transmit voice, data, and video signals.

Space Research. NASA operates the SURFSAT-1 spacecraft VLBI phase downlinks.

TDRSS. NASA operates the TDRS System in the 13.4-14.05 GHz band. Links supported include forward links to the Shuttle and other mission spacecraft and downlinks to White Sands, NM.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Experimental. Experimental RDT&E of radar systems are done in this band.

No changes are planned. Use expected to increase.
14.2- 14.25 None None Aero-Radionav. The FAA operates airport surface detection radars to monitor aircraft and vehicles on the ground.

ATC Comm. The FAA operates satellite uplinks supporting ATC communications with Mexican air traffic controllers.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Use expected to continue.
14.25- 14.3 None None Uplink. DOE operates an uplink supporting the National Technological University Network and Educational Satellite System.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Use expected to continue.
14.3- 14.4 None None Earth Stations. In this band, some commercial satellite leases are held by Federal agencies (uplinks) for common carrier service provided by a private sector domestic satellite system. These Federal agencies operate Earth stations that transmit voice, data, and video signals.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Use expected to increase.
14.4- 14.47 Fixed

Mobile

None Point-to-Point. This band is used predominately by fixed, mobile, and transportable telemetry microwave systems that transmit communications in addition to other ATC video links, CCTV, range test data, etc. Mobile uses include airborne downlink data transmissions.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
14.47- 14.50 Fixed

Mobile

S5.149 US203

Radio Astronomy US203 Point-to-Point. Fixed and mobile microwave systems operate extensively in this band for various purposes that transmit video, audio, and data. Some uses are at the various national and military test ranges.

Research. NASA conducts extensive research and studies where they engage in ground-to-ground transmission of digital data, digital audio, and digital data to and from water mobile telemetry and precision tracking vans.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars. This band is one of radio astronomy's lines of greatest importance below 275 GHz for spectral-line observations.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
14.5- 14.7145 FIXED

Mobile

Space Research

None Point-to-Point. Fixed and mobile microwave systems operate extensively in this band for various purposes that transmit video, audio, and data. Some uses include the support of various national and military test range operations, transmission of air traffic control radar video, power management.

Fixed and Mobile. The military operates fixed, mobile, and maritime mobile air-to-air and air-to-ground datalinks in this band (common data link).

TDRSS. NASA GSO Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) single access uplinks use this band.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to increase.
14.7145- 15.1365 MOBILE

Fixed

Space Research

US310

None Point-to-Point. Fixed and mobile microwave systems operate extensively in this band for various purposes that transmit video, audio, and data. Some uses include the support of various national and military test range operations and the transmission of air traffic control radar video.

Fixed and Mobile. The military operates fixed, mobile, and maritime mobile air-to-air and air-to-ground datalinks in this band (common data link).

TDRSS. NASA GSO Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) single access uplinks use this band.

Research. Space-to-space link for the NASA Earth Observing System AM (EOS-AM) space research station.

Experimental. RDT&E of various systems and millimeter wave technology is performed in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to increase.
15.1365- 15.2 FIXED

Mobile

Space Research

US211

Point-to-Point. Fixed and mobile microwave systems operate extensively in this band for various purposes that transmit video, audio, and data.

Fixed and Mobile. The military operates fixed, mobile, and maritime mobile air-to-air and air-to-ground datalinks in this band (common data link).

TDRSS. NASA GSO Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) single access uplinks use this band.

Research. NASA conducts extensive research and studies where they engage in ground-to-ground transmission of digital data, digital audio, and digital data to and from water mobile telemetry and precision tracking vans.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to increase.
15.2- 15.35 FIXED

Mobile

Space Research

US211 S5.339

Space Research (passive) S5.339

Earth Exploration-Satellite (passive) S5.339

Point-to-Point. Fixed and mobile microwave systems operate extensively in this band for various purposes that transmit video, audio, and data. Some uses include the support of various national and military test range operations, transmission of air traffic control radar video, and power management.

Fixed and Mobile. The military operates fixed, mobile, and maritime mobile air-to-air and air-to-ground datalinks in this band (common data link).

TDRSS. NASA GSO Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) single access uplinks use this band.

Space Research. NASA operates spacecraft VLBI phase uplinks.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to increase.
15.35- 15.4 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US74 US246

None Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

Earth Exploration. Passive remote sensing studies of rain, water vapor, etc., can be done in this band.

Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
15.4- 15.43 AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION

US260 US211

None Aero-Radionav. This band is used primarily for mobile or transportable tactical aircraft landing systems- shore and shipborne.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
15.43- 15.63 AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION

US260 US211

None Aero-Radionav. This band is used primarily for mobile or transportable tactical aircraft landing systems- shore and shipborne.

NASA Aero-Radionav. NASA operates the space shuttle microwave scanning beam landing system in support of the STS.

Airborne WXD Radars. Aircraft weather radars operate in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
15.63- 15.7 AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION

US260 US211

None Aero-Radionav. This band is primarily used throughout the United States for the FAA's airport surface detection equipment.

Tactical Aero-Radionav. The military services employ transportable aircraft microwave landing systems in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
15.7- 16.6 RADIOLOCATION

US110 G59

None Aero-Radionav. This band is primarily used throughout the United States for the FAA's airport surface detection equipment.

Airborne Military Radars. The military services employ various airborne radars for such functions such as terrain following, forward looking radars, etc.

Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are performed in the band 12- 16 GHz for the study of the formaldehyde line and of quasars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
16.6- 17.1 RADIOLOCATION

Space Research (Deep Space) (Earth-to-space)

US110 G59

None Airborne Military Radars. The military services employ various airborne radars for such functions such as terrain following, forward looking radars, etc.

Experimental. This band supports RDT&E of experimental radars, test range missile guidance radars, and target tracking radars.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
17.1- 17.2 RADIOLOCATION

US110 G59

None Experimental. Various radar RDT&E activities are supported in this band. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
17.2- 17.3 RADIOLOCATION

EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (active)

SPACE RESEARCH (active)

US110 G59

None Earth Exploration. This band can be used to conduct vegetation and snow studies in the EES and SR active microwave services.

Experimental. Experimental testing and calibrations of sensor and navigational systems is performed in this band.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
17.3- 17.7 Radiolocation

US259 US271 G59

None Experimental. Experimental testing and calibrations of sensor and navigational systems is performed in this band. Also, this band supports RDT&E of experimental radars. On 1 Apr 07, the BSS will have co-primary allocation with the FSS in the U.S. for non-government use (WARC-92). Military radars may have to reaccommodated in another band.

Use expected to continue.

17.7- 17.8 None

US271

None None Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 17.7- 18.3 GHz exclusively primary for the fixed service. Other services secondary.
17.8- 18.1 None

S5.519 US334 G117

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US334 Military SATCOM. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117). Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 17.7- 18.3 GHz exclusively primary for the fixed service. Other services secondary.
18.1- 18.3 None

S5.519 US334 G117

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US334

METEOROLOGICAL-SATELLITE S5.519

Military SATCOM. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 17.7- 18.3 GHz exclusively primary for the fixed service. Other services secondary.
18.3- 18.6 None

S5.519 US334 G117

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US334 Military SATCOM. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 18.3- 18.55 GHz exclusively primary for the GSOFSS. Other services secondary.
18.6- 18.8 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US254 US255 US334 G117

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US334 Military SATCOM. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Earth Exploration. Band is used for passive remote sensing of rain, sea state, ocean ice, and water vapor.

Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 18.55- 18.8 GHz exclusively primary for the GSOFSS and fixed service. Other services secondary.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation change to implement footnote S5.522A.

18.8- 19.7 None

US334 G117

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US334 Military SATCOM. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 18.8- 19.3 GHz and 19.3- 19.7 GHz exclusively primary for the NGSOFSS; and MSSFL & fixed service, respectively. Other services secondary.
19.7- 20.1 None

US334 G117

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US334 Military SATCOM. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 19.7- 20.2 GHz exclusively primary for the GSOFSS and fixed service. Other services secondary.
20.1- 20.2 None

US334 G117

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) US334 Military SATCOM. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Per IB Dkt 98- 172, FCC plans to reallocate 19.7- 20.2 GHz exclusively primary for the GSOFSS and fixed service. Other services secondary.
20.2- 21.2 FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (space-to-Earth)

G117

None Military SATCOM. Military EHF satellite communications systems (GSO ) is supported in this band. Federal government fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services is limited in this band to the military services (see G117).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
21.2- 21.4 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

FIXED

MOBILE

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US263

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Earth Exploration. Passive remote sensing studies of water vapor, rain, etc., is done in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
21.4- 22 FIXED

MOBILE

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for fixed and mobile low-density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
22- 22.21 FIXED

MOBILE except aeronautical mobile

S5.149

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Radio Astronomy. NASA supports radio astronomy observations in the 22.01-22.5 GHz band with its deep space station receivers.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
22.21- 22.5 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

FIXED

MOBILE except aeronautical mobile

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH

(passive)

S5.149 US263

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for fixed and mobile low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities

Radio Astronomy. NASA supports radio astronomy observations in the 22.01-22.5 GHz band with its deep space station receivers. In addition, observations of redshifted H20 line (22.235GHz) are performed in this band.

Earth Exploration. Some Earth Exploration-satellites study and measure water vapor line.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
22.5- 22.55 FIXED

MOBILE

US211

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
22.55- 22.81 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

S5.149 US278

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for fixed and mobile low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 22.55-23.55 GHz band to provide forward links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
22.81- 22.86 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

S5.149 US278

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 22.55-23.55 GHz band to provide forward links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Research. NASA supports radio astronomy observations in the 22.81-22.86 GHz band with its deep space station receiver.

Radio Astronomy. Observations of ammonia line and two lines of methyl formate are performed in this band that help deduce the temperature of interstellar mediums and concentrations of molecular hydrogen (H2).

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
22.86- 23 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

S5.149 US278

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 22.55-23.55 GHz band to provide forward links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
23- 23.07 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

S5.149 US278

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for fixed and mobile low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 22.55-23.55 GHz band to provide forward links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
23.07- 23.12 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

S5.149 US278

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for fixed and mobile low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 22.55-23.55 GHz band to provide forward links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Research. NASA supports radio astronomy observations in the 23.07-23.12 GHz band with its deep space station receiver.

Radio Astronomy. Observations of 3 major ammonia lines are performed in this band that help deduce the temperature of interstellar mediums.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
23.12- 23.55 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

S5.149 US278

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for fixed and mobile low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities and laboratories, test ranges, and air traffic control facilities.

Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 22.55-23.55 GHz band to provide forward links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
23.55- 23.6 FIXED

MOBILE

None Point-to-Point. This band is extensively used for low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at various government facilities, laboratories, and test ranges.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
23.6- 24 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US74 US246

None Aero-Radionav. The FAA operates airport surface detection equipment in this band.

Earth Exploration. NASA conducts passive remote sensing studies of water vapor, rain, etc., in this band.

Research. NASA supports radio astronomy observations in the 23.6- 24 GHz band with its deep space station receiver.

Radio Astronomy. Observations of 3 major ammonia lines are performed in this band that help deduce the temperature of interstellar mediums.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
24- 24.05 None

S5.150 US211

ISM S5.150 Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

ISM. The band 24-24.25 GHz (center frequency 24.125 GHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications.

No changes are planned. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
24.05- 24.25 RADIOLOCATION

Earth Exploration-Satellite (active)

S5.150 US110 G59

ISM S5.150 Doppler Speed Guns. Federal agencies operate radar speed guns in this band for vehicular speed control.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Earth Exploration. Remote sensing studies of water vapor, rain, etc., is done in this band.

ISM. The band 24-24.25 GHz (center frequency 24.125 GHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
24.25- 24.45 None

US341

None Experimental. Experimental testing and calibrations of sensor and navigational systems is performed in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

This band was reallocated by the FCC to the Fixed Service to accommodate relocation of the DEMS Service from 18.82- 19.92 GHz and 19.16- 19.26 GHz to the 24.25- 24.45 GHz and 25.05- 25.25 GHz bands.
24.45- 24.65 INTER-SATELLITE

RADIONAVIGATION

S5.533

None Experimental. Experimental testing of radiocommunications systems is conducted in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
24.65- 24.75 INTER-SATELLITE

RADIOLOCATION-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

None Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 18.2-25.2 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. No changes are planned. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
24.75- 25.05 RADIONAVIGATION None Experimental. Experimental testing and calibrations of sensor and navigational systems is performed in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
25.05- 25.25 None None Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. This band was reallocated by the FCC to the Fixed Service to accommodate relocation of the DEMS Service from 18.82- 19.92 GHz and 19.16- 19.26 GHz to the 24.25- 24.45 GHz and 25.05- 25.25 GHz bands.
25.25- 25.5 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (Earth-to-space)

S5.533

None Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 25.25-27.5 GHz band to provide return links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Proximity Ops. NASA also uses the band 25.25-27.5 GHz for proximity link communications between orbiting spacecraft.

Experimental. Experimental testing and calibrations of sensor and navigational systems is performed in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Possible future band for flight test telemetry.

Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.

25.5- 27 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE S5.536

MOBILE

EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) S5.536A

MOBILE

Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (Earth-to-space)

None Point-to-Point. This band is used for low density microwave radiocommunications links for voice, data, and video at government laboratories and test ranges.

Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 25.25-27.5 GHz band to provide return links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Proximity Ops. NASA also uses the band 25.25-27.5 GHz for proximity link communications between orbiting spacecraft.

Earth Exploration. The 25.5-27 GHz band is planned to be used for very wideband data return from spaceborne sensors.

Experimental. Experimental testing and calibrations of sensor and navigational systems is performed in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Possible future band for flight test telemetry.

Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.

27- 27.5 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE S5.536

S5.533

None Intersatellite Links. NASA operates the TDRS constellation data relay satellites in the 25.25-27.5 GHz band to provide return links to Earth orbiting spacecraft.

Proximity Ops. NASA also uses the band 25.25-27.5 GHz for proximity link communications between orbiting spacecraft.

Experimental. Experimental testing of radiocommunications systems such as the demonstration of millimeter wave radio links.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
27.5- 29.5 None None Experimental. Other Federal agencies are conducting experimental research on millimeter wave propagation.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
29.5- 30 None None Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
30- 31 FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (space-to-Earth)

G117

None Military SATCOM. In this band, the DOD operates uplinks to GSO and NGSO satellites for global voice and data communications. Also, space telecommand of SATCOMs are done in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
31- 31.2 Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (space-to-Earth)

S5.149 US211

None Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects. Additional radio astronomy observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. No changes are planned. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
31.2- 31.3 Standard Frequency and Time Signal-Satellite (space-to-Earth)

S5.149 US211

None Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects. Additional radio astronomy observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. No changes are planned. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
31.3- 31.8 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US74 US246

None Earth Exploration. Passive remote sensing of terrestrial cloud water and precipitation, oil spills, and ocean ice is done in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects. Additional radio astronomy observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
31.8- 32 RADIONAVIGATION

S5.548 US69 US211 US262

SPACE RESEARCH (deep space) (space-to-Earth) US262 Military Radars. Military airborne precision ground mapping radars operate in this band.

NASA Deep Space. Transmissions in this band support the NASA Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft conducting radio science experiments as well as exchanging some command and ranging data.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

WRC-97 added a fixed service allocation to the band 31.8- 33.4 GHz and identified it via RR S5.547, as available for use by high-density systems. WRC-97 chose to delay until 2001 implementation of the allocation via RR S5.547A and Resolution 126 (COM 5- 11).

Use expected to continue.

32- 32.3 INTER-SATELLITE RADIONAVIGATION

S5.548 US69 US278 US262

SPACE RESEARCH (deep space) (space-to-Earth) US262 NASA Deep Space. Transmissions in this band support the NASA Mars Global Surveyor spacecrafts, and other deep space probes that are conducting radio science experiments as well as exchanging some command and ranging data.

Radionav. The Navy operates an automatic aircraft carrier landing system in this band.

NASA Downlinks. Further, this band supports a downlink from the NASA SURFSAT-1 (NGSO).

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

FCC deleted non-govt allocation for the radionavigation service (see AH 212- 69).

Use expected to continue.

32.3- 33 INTER-SATELLITE

RADIONAVIGATION

S5.548 US69 US278 US262

None Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects. WRC-97 added a fixed service allocation to the band 31.8- 33.4 GHz and identified it via RR S5.547, as available for use by high-density systems. WRC-97 chose to delay until 2001 implementation of the allocation via RR S5.547A and Resolution 126 (COM 5- 11).
33- 33.4 RADIONAVIGATION

US69

None Radionav. The Navy operates an automatic aircraft carrier landing system in this band.

Experimental. DOD RDT&E is conducted in this band to evaluate millimeter wave systems as well as the accuracy of sensor and navigational systems.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

WRC-97 added a fixed service allocation to the band 31.8- 33.4 GHz and identified it via RR S5.547, as available for use by high-density systems. WRC-97 chose to delay until 2001 implementation of the allocation via RR S5.547A and Resolution 126 (COM 5- 11).

Use expected to continue.

33.4- 34.2 RADIOLOCATION

US110 US252 G34

None Experimental. DOD RDT&E is conducted in this band to evaluate new imaging radar systems as well as the accuracy of sensor and navigational systems.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
34.2- 34.4 RADIOLOCATION US110

SPACE RESEARCH (deep space) (Earth-to-space)

US262 G34

None NASA Deep Space. This band supports uplinks and downlinks tofrom the NASA Cassini spacecraft that is conducting radio science experiments as well as exchanging some command and ranging data. Mission is to investigate the Titan moon of the planet Saturn.

Radars. NASA is also operating an experimental Doppler radar tracking system (34.2-34.7 GHz) in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
34.4- 34.5 RADIOLOCATION US110

SPACE RESEARCH (deep space) (Earth-to-space)

US262 G34

None NASA Deep Space. Deep space command and control communications to Earth-launched vehicles is conducted by NASA in this band.

Radars. NASA is operating an experimental Doppler radar tracking system (34.2-34.7 GHz) and

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
34.5- 34.7 RADIOLOCATION US110

SPACE RESEARCH (deep space) (Earth-to-space)

US262 G34

None Military Radars. Military services in this band are operating vehicle speed guns, cloud height measuring radars as well as experimental research in radar techniques.

NASA Deep Space. Deep space command and control communications to Earth-launched vehicles is conducted by NASA in this band.

Radars. NASA is operating an experimental Doppler radar tracking system (34.2-34.7 GHz) and

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
34.7- 35.5 RADIOLOCATION

US110 G34

None Military Radars. This band is used extensively for fixed and mobile radars supporting operational and experimental requirements. Military uses include employment of airborne side-looking radars, the experimental research of radars and radar techniques, and improving on the accuracy of sensor and navigational systems.

Radars. Non-military applications include the NASA scientific investigation of aircraft vortices using radiolocation techniques, mobile cloud height measuring radars, and speed guns.

Experimental Research. Research is being conducted for airborne enhanced vision systems.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in the band 25-35 GHz for continuum measurements and spectral-line studies. Radio astronomy observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
35.5- 35.6 RADIOLOCATION

EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (active)

SPACE RESEARCH (active)

US110 G34

None Passive Sensing. Remote sensing of snow is done in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
35.6- 36 RADIOLOCATION

EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (active)

SPACE RESEARCH (active)

US110 G34

None Radars. NASA conducts scientific investigations of aircraft vortices using radiolocation techniques. Testing of radar technology and antennas is done in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
36- 36.43 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

FIXED

MOBILE

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

S5.149 US263

None Earth Exploration. NASA conducts surface (land and water) mapping throughout the United States in this band.

Passive Sensing. Passive remote sensing studies of terrestrial water vapor, rain, snow, ocean ice, oil spills, clouds, etc., is done in this band.

Experimental. Experimental testing by some Federal agencies is conducted in this band towards improving the accuracy of sensor and navigational systems.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
36.43- 36.5 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

FIXED

MOBILE

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

S5.149 US263

None Passive Sensing. Passive remote sensing of terrestrial cloud water and precipitation is done in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
36.5- 37 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

FIXED

MOBILE

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

S5.149 US263

None Point-to-Point. Fixed microwave systems operate in military test ranges.

Passive Sensing. Passive remote sensing studies of terrestrial water vapor, rain, snow, ocean ice, oil spills, clouds, etc., is done in this band.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

No changes are planned. Use expected to continue. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
37- 38 FIXED

MOBILE

SPACE RESEARCH (space-to-Earth)

None Point-to-Point. On national and military test ranges, microwave systems support RDT&E activities as well as serve as range data links. This band is used extensively by the military services in the RDT&E of fixed and mobile theater deployable communications systems.

SPACE RESEARCH. NASA plans to use this band for future manned exploration of the solar system and for wideband data return links to the very long baseline interferometer (VLBI).

Experimental. Further, experimental testing is conducted in this band towards improving the accuracy of sensor and navigational systems.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band because this is the first radio window (31.2- 37.5 GHz) in the millimeter wave region and also it provides studies of continuum spectrum of galactic and extragalactic objects.

FSS (space-to-Earth) allocation was added at 37.6- 38.6 GHz by the FCC (see IB Dkt 97- 95).

Use expected to continue.

38- 38.6 FIXED

MOBILE

None Experimental. NASA conducts experimental research in this band for improving techniques for measuring rainfall. FSS (space-to-Earth) allocation added at 37.6- 38.6 GHz by the FCC (see IB Dkt 97- 95).

Use expected to continue.

38.6- 39.5 None

US291

None Point-to-Point. This band is used by the military services in the RDT&E of fixed and mobile theater deployable communications systems.

Experimental. Experimental testing is conducted in this band towards improving the accuracy of sensor and navigational systems.

The 38.6- 40 GHz band was auctioned on Apr 11, 2000.

Use expected to continue.

39.5- 40 FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

US291 G117

None NONE The 38.6- 40 GHz band was auctioned on Apr 11, 2000.

NATO Joint Freq Agreemnt identifies 39.5- 40.5 GHz for future military FSS and MSS rqmt for SATCOM downlinks. Paired with 50.4- 51.4 GHz.

40- 40.5 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

SPACE RESEARCH (Earth-to-space)

Earth Exploration-Satellite (space-to-Earth)

G117

None Manned Exploration. NASA is making plans to use this band for future manned exploration of the solar system. Licensed millimeter wave service (ET Docket No. 95- 183), WTB pt 101.

NATO Joint Freq Agreement identifies 39.5- 40.5 GHz for future military FSS and MSS rqmt for SATCOM downlinks. Paired with 50.4- 51.4 GHz.

40.5- 42.5 None

US211

None Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band for this band encompassing the vibrational transitions of the silicon monoxide line used to detect maser emissions from regions of mature-to-late type stars. The Fixed-Satellite (space-to-Earth) and Mobile-Satellite (space-to-Earth) allocations are planned.
42.5- 43.5 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE except aeronautical mobile

RADIO ASTRONOMY

S5.149

None Research. NASA supports radio astronomy observations in this band with its deep space station receiver.

Radio Astronomy. Observations are made in this band for this band encompassing the vibrational transitions of the silicon monoxide line used to detect maser emissions from regions of mature-to-late type stars.

This band now allocated for exclusive government use (See IB Dkt 97- 95. See also the 47.2- 48.2 GHz band).

Expansion of Federal SATCOM and fixed and mobile ops is planned.

43.5- 45.5 FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

G117

None Military SATCOM. This band is used extensively by the DOD for EHF Satellite Communications System (GSO) uplinks. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.

NATO Joint Freq Agreemnt identifies 43.5- 45.5 GHz as essential military MSS rqmt for SATCOM uplinks.

45.5- 47 MOBILE

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

RADIONAVIGATION

RADIONAVIGATION- SATELLITE

S5.554

None Mobile Telemetry. Mobile telemetering system operates in this band. Under IB Dkt 97- 95, the FCC plans to add Fixed service (Primary) at 46.9- 47 GHz.

Use expected to continue.

47- 47.2 None None None No changes are planned.
47.2- 48.2 None None None NTIA proposed and FCC reallocated this band for exclusive non-government use (See IB Dkt 97- 95. See also 42.5- 43.2 GHz band).

Global Stratospheric Telecommunications Service (47.2- 47.5 GHz and 47.9- 48.2 GHz), ET Doc # 94- 124.

Licensed Millimeter Wave Service: ET Doc # 95- 183 (FCC 94- 273).

Unlicensed Vehicular Radar Sys: ET Doc # 95- 183

48.2- 48.94 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

MOD S5.149 S5.555 US264 US297

None None Global Stratospheric Telecommunications Service (47.2- 47.5 GHz and 47.9- 48.2 GHz), ET Doc # 94- 124.

Licensed Millimeter Wave Service: ET Doc # 95- 183 (FCC 94- 273).

Unlicensed Vehicular Radar Sys: ET Doc # 95- 183

48.94- 49.04 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

MOD S5.149 S5.555 US264 US297

RADIO ASTRONOMY S5.555 Research. NASA supports radio astronomy observations in this band with its deep space station receiver.

Radio Astronomy. This band is useful for radio astronomy observations of the carbon monosulphide (CS) line and its isotopes. This line is extremely important for it is used as a diagnostic for the molecular material in other galaxies and active nuclei and starburst galaxies.

No changes are planned. Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.
49.04- 50.2 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

MOD S5.149 US264 US297

None Experimental. RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements is performed in the 50-55 GHz band. No changes are planned. Use expected to continue.
50.2- 50.4 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

FIXED

MOBILE

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US263

None Passive Sensing. Remote sensing used to measure atmospheric temperature profiles via oxygen absorption band.

Experimental. RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements is performed in the 50-55 GHz band.

WRC-97 modified this band as follows and U.S. implementation is pending: Fixed and mobile services are deleted to protect passive operations. Use expected to continue.
50.4- 51.4 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

G117

None Passive Sensing. Remote sensing used to measure atmospheric temperature profiles via oxygen absorption band.

Experimental. RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements is performed in the 50-55 GHz band.

Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.

NATO Joint Freq Agreemnt identifies 50.4- 51.4 GHz for future military FSS and MSS rqmt for SATCOM uplinks. Paired with 39.5- 40.5 GHz.

51.4- 54.25 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US246

None Passive Sensing. Remote sensing used to measure atmospheric temperature profiles via oxygen absorption band.

Experimental. RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements is performed in the 50-55 GHz band.

WRC-97 modified this band as follows and U.S. implementation is pending: Passive services are deleted from the 51.4- 52.6 GHz band and fixed mobile, and inter-satellite services are added.
54.25- 58.2 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US263 S5.558

None Passive Sensing. Remote sensing used to measure atmospheric temperature profiles via oxygen absorption band is done in this band.

Research. Experiment research of atmospheric anomalies on millimeter wave frequencies is done in this band.

Experimental. RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements is performed in the 50-55 GHz band.

WRC-97 modified and U.S. approval is pending: Fixed and mobile services are deleted from the 54.25- 55.58 GHz portion to protect passive operations. Additionally, ISS allocations at 54.25- 59.3 GHz, excluding 56.9- 57 GHz, are limited to GSO-to-GSO comms with a PFD limit.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of ITU footnotes S5.556 and S5.557.

58.2- 59 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH

(passive)

US246

None Passive Sensing. Remote sensing used to measure atmospheric temperature profiles via oxygen absorption band is done in this band. Allocations planned for fixed and mobile services. Use expected to continue.
59- 61 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

RADIOLOCATION

S5.558 S5.559

None Point-to-Point. Fixed microwave links on various military test ranges support RDT&E activities.

Passive Sensing. Remote sensing used to measure atmospheric temperature profiles via oxygen absorption band is done in the band 50-59.3 GHz.

Experimental. Also, some RDT&E proof of concept of millimeter wave radiocommunication links are performed in this band.

Planned allocations for 59- 59.3 GHz: radiolocation, fixed, mobile, inter-satellite, Earth exploration-satellite (passive), and space research (passive).

Planned allocations for 59.3- 64 GHz: fixed, mobile, radiolocation, and inter-satellite.

61- 61.5 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

RADIOLOCATION

S5.138 S5.558 S5.559

ISM S5.138 ISM. The band 61-61.5 GHz (center frequency 61.25 GHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications. Planned allocations for 59.3- 64 GHz: fixed, mobile, radiolocation, and inter-satellite. Use expected to continue.
61.5- 64 FIXED

INTER-SATELLITE

MOBILE

RADIOLOCATION

S5.558 S5.559

None Experimental. Experimental testing of millimeter wave radio systems is performed in this band. Planned allocations for 59.3- 64 GHz: fixed, mobile, radiolocation, and inter-satellite. Use expected to continue.
64- 65 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US246

None Passive Sensing. Remote sensing used to measure atmospheric temperature profiles via oxygen absorption band is done in this band. WRC-97 modified this band as follows and U.S. implementation is pending: Passive services are deleted from the 64- 65 GHz band and fixed mobile, and inter-satellite services (ISS Government only) are added.
65- 66 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE

SPACE RESEARCH

Fixed

Mobile

None None WRC-97 modified this band as follows and U.S. implementation is pending: Adding the ISS allocation to the 65- 71 GHz band--the U.S. will make allocation for non-Govt.
66- 71 MOBILE S5.553

MOBILE-SATELLITE

RADIONAVIGATION

RADIONAVIGATION- SATELLITE

S5.554

None Experimental. RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements is performed in the 68.5-71.5 GHz band. WRC-97 modified this band as follows and U.S. implementation is pending: Adding the ISS allocation to the 65- 71 GHz band--the U.S. will make allocation for non-Government.
71- 72.77 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

None Experimental. RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements is performed in the 68.5-71.5 GHz band. General Unlicensed devices: FCC, ET Dkt No. 95- 183 (FCC 94- 273), WTB pt 21.

Licensed millimeter wave service (71- 71.5 GHz) (WTB pt 21)- see ET Dkt No. 94- 124

NATO Joint Freq Agreemnt identifies 71- 74 GHz for future military FSS and MSS rqmt for SATCOM uplinks.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation change of the direction indicator of the FSS and MSS to space-to-Earth vice Earth-to-space.

72.77- 72.91 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

S5.149 US270

RADIO ASTRONOMY US270 Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations are made of the formaldehyde line (H2CO) at 72.409 GHz to include any spectral line shifts (blueline and redline). Scientific research is expected to continue and increase in this band.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation changes: 1) to the direction indicator of the FSS and MSS to space-to-Earth vice Earth-to-space; and 2) deletion of S5.149. As a result, US270 may be deleted as well as its RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation.

72.91- 74 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

None NONE Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation change of the direction indicator of the FSS and MSS to space-to-Earth vice Earth-to-space.
74- 75.5 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

Space Research (space-to-Earth)

US297

None NONE Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation changes to the direction indicator of the FSS to space-to-Earth vice Earth-to-space.
75.5- 76 Space Research (space-to-Earth) None NONE
76- 77 RADIOLOCATION

Space Research (space-to-Earth)

None NONE Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation changes: 1) to subdivide the 76-81 GHz band into 76-77.5, 77.5-78, 78-79, and 79-81 GHz segments; 2) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY in the 76-77.5 GHz band.
77- 81 Space Research (space-to-Earth)

S5.560

None Space Research. Spaceborne radar measurements for cloud monitoring is done in this band. Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation changes: 1) to subdivide the 76-81 GHz band into 76-77.5, 77.5-78, 78-79, and 79-81 GHz segments; 2) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY in the 76-77.5 GHz and 79-81 GHz bands; 3) to add Radio Astronomy in the 77.5-78 GHz and 78-79 GHz bands.
81- 84 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

MOBILE

MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)

Space Research (space-to-Earth)

None Research. NASA conducts experimental research in this band for improving rainfall measurement techniques. NATO Joint Freq Agreemnt identifies 81- 84 GHz for future military FSS and MSS rqmt for SATCOM downlinks.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation change to: 1) change the direction indicator of the FSS and MSS to Earth-to-space vice space-to-Earth; and 2) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation and note S5.149 for 81-86 GHz.

84- 86 FIXED

MOBILE

US211 S5.561

None None Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation change to add: 1) FSS (Earth-to-space); and 2) RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation and note S5.149.
86- 92 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (passive)

RADIO ASTRONOMY

SPACE RESEARCH (passive)

US74 US246

None Passive Sensing. In the EES and SR services, this band is used to measure reflected sunlight (daytime) and emitted thermal radiation (night). Measurements during the day allow for cloudsnowicewateroil spill discrimination and studies; night measurements of sea surface temperatures, detection and monitoring of hot spots (volcanoes, forest fires, etc.). Use expected to continue.
92- 93.07 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

RADIOLOCATION

S5.149 S5.556

None Experimental. RDT&E of various millimeter wave radar technologies is done in this band. Use expected to continue.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; and 2) to delete the FSS.

93.07- 93.27 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

RADIOLOCATION

S5.149 S5.556

None Experimental. RDT&E of various millimeter wave radar technologies is done in this band. Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; and 2) to delete the FSS.
93.27- 94 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

RADIOLOCATION

S5.149 S5.556

None Radars. NASA conducts fixed and airborne radars for cloud monitoring measurements and environmental studies.

Experimental. RDT&E of various millimeter wave radar technologies and antenna testing is done in this band.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 allocation changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; and 2) to delete the FSS.
94- 94.1 EARTH EXPLORATION-SATELLITE (active)

RADIOLOCATION

SPACE RESEARCH

(active)

S5.562

None Radars. NASA conducts fixed and airborne radars for cloud monitoring measurements and environmental studies.

Experimental. RDT&E of various millimeter wave radar technologies and antenna testing is done in this band.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; and 2) to add footnote S5.FFF.
94.1- 95 FIXED

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)

MOBILE

RADIOLOCATION

None Radars. NASA conducts fixed and airborne radars for cloud monitoring measurements and environmental studies.

Experimental. RDT&E of various millimeter wave radar technologies and antenna testing is done in this band.

Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; and 2) to add footnote S5.149.
95- 97.88 MOBILE S5.553

MOBILE-SATELLITE

RADIONAVIGATION

RADIONAVIGATION-

SATELLITE

Radiolocation

S5.554

None Experimental. Experiment research of atmospheric anomalies on millimeter wave frequencies is done in this band. Also, RDT&E activities involving radar cross section measurements and radar techniques is performed in this band. Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; 2) to add footnote S5.149; and 3) numerous other additions/deletions of allocations.
97.88- 98.08 MOBILE S5.553

MOBILE-SATELLITE

RADIONAVIGATION

RADIONAVIGATION- SATELLITE

Radiolocation

S5.149 S5.554 S5.555

RADIO ASTRONOMY S5.555 Radio Astronomy. Spectral-line observations of carbon sulphide (CS) are studied in this band by radio astronomers. Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; 2) to add footnote S5.149; and 3) numerous other additions/deletions of allocations.
98.08- 100 MOBILE S5.553

MOBILE-SATELLITE

RADIONAVIGATION

RADIONAVIGATION-

SATELLITE

Radiolocation

S5.554

None None Awaiting IRAC approval of AH 206 recommended implementation of WRC-2000 changes: 1) to add RADIO ASTRONOMY allocation; 2) to add footnote S5.149; and 3) numerous other additions/deletions of allocations.

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