Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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"NTIA Low-Power Television"
  • NTIA Low-Power Television
    Digital Programs





  • June 22, 2007
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Overview
  • A. Background
  • B. Low-Power Conversion Program (§ 3008)
    • B1. Eligible Low-Power Station
    • B2. Equipment
    • B3. Priority Compensation
    • B4. Administrative Procedures &          Timetable
  • C. Low-Power Upgrade Program (§ 3009)
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"A"


  • A.  Background
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Background
  • Low-Power Stations


  • Licensed 6,905
  •    Construction Permits 1,381


  • TOTAL 8,286



  • Source: FCC March 2007
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Background
  • DEFICIT REDUCTION ACT OF 2005
    (Public Law 109-171 enacted 2/8/2006)
  • Title III - Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005
    • Allows analog Low-Power TV broadcasts after the full-power TV February 17, 2009 digital transition deadline (§ 3002)
    • Creates two low-power digital transition programs (§§ 3008, 3009)
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 Background
  • New Low-Power Digital TV Transition Programs


  • Section 3008 – Low-Power Television and Translator Digital-to-Analog Conversion
    • $10 million available starting October 1, 2007, for purchase of digital-to-analog converter devices by eligible stations
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 Background
  • New Low-Power Digital TV Transition Programs
  •  Section 3009 – Low-Power Television and Translator Upgrade Program
    • $65 million available starting October 1, 2008, to upgrade eligible stations from analog to digital
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Background
  • New Low-Power Digital TV Transition Programs


  • The two programs have different objectives and eligibility requirements.
  • NTIA urges each Low-Power TV licensee to review information about both programs when planning its station’s digital conversion.
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Background
  • NTIA’s Goal:


  • To assist as many qualified stations as possible
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"B"

  •    B.  Low-Power TV               Conversion     Program   (§ 3008)
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Purpose of the Conversion Program
  • “[E]ach eligible low-power television station may receive compensation toward the purchase of a digital-to analog conversion device…
  • “that enables it to convert the incoming digital signal of its corresponding full-power television station to analog format…
  • “for transmission on the low-power television station’s analog channel.”   [§ 3008(a)].
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"B1"

  • B1.  “Each Eligible
  • Low-Power Station”
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Eligible Low-Power Station
  • Eligible Stations  [§ 3008(c)]


  • Low-power television broadcast station
  • Class A television station
  • Television translator station
  • Television booster station
  • [Note:  both commercial and noncommercial stations are eligible]


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Eligible Low-Power Station
  • Broadcasting exclusively in analog format
  • [§ 3008(c)(1)]


  • Must be broadcasting on date of application
    • With FCC license, or
    • Under FCC Program/Test Authority


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Eligible Low-Power Station
  • Broadcasting exclusively in analog format [§ 3008(c)(1)]


  • The following stations may not be eligible:
  • Stations broadcasting a digital signal on a companion channel.  (Such stations are not broadcasting exclusively in analog.)
  • Stations that have flash cut are not broadcasting exclusively in analog.
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Eligible Low-Power Station
  • Stations holding a Construction Permit
  • Program is intended to convert operating stations receiving an analog full-power TV station.
  • Bare construction permits may not be eligible unless the station completes construction and begins broadcasting by September 30, 2007.
  • Stations with construction permits should plan to receive their full-power digital, not analog, station.
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Eligible Low-Power Station
  • A station CANNOT have purchased a Digital-to-analog conversion device (DACD) prior to enactment of the Digital Television and Public Safety Act of 2005  (February 8, 2006)  [§ 3008(c)(2)]
  • DACD is explained in Equipment Section.
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Summary:  Station Eligibility
  • When an application for conversion funding
  • is filed, a low-power station:
  • Must be broadcasting with a FCC license or program/test authority.
  • Must be broadcasting only a analog signal, not on a companion channel.
  • Cannot have purchased a digital-to-analog conversion device before 2/8/2006.
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"B2"
  • B2.  Equipment
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Equipment
  • “…to convert the incoming digital signal of its corresponding full-power station…”         [§ 3008(a)]


  • Equipment must receive/convert the incoming off-air signal of a full-power digital station to analog.
  • Equipment cannot be used by a station that receives an analog station in a “daisy chain.”
  • Equipment cannot be used by a station that receives baseband video via satellite or microwave.
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Equipment
  • NTIA Assistant Secretary
  •  “…Shall determine the maximum amount of compensation such a low-power television station may receive based on the average cost of such digital-to-analog conversion devices…But in no case shall such compensation exceed $1,000”  (Conference Report on S. 1932, Congressional Record, 12/18/2005, p. H12692 )
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Equipment
  • NTIA realizes that many installations vary in complexity and design.
  • This program is only intended to support the acquisition of a DACD to convert the off-air signal of a full service digital television station.
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Equipment
  • Commonly used systems


  • Type 1 – Tuner/receiver that feeds an Analog Translator
  • Type 2 – Tuner/receiver that feeds a Microwave which serves other Translators
  • Type 3 -  Heterodyne Processor
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Type 1 – Tuner/Receiver
Feeds Analog Translator


  •         Receive Antenna          Transmit Antenna
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Type 1 – Tuner/Receiver
Feeds Analog Translator
  •         Receive Antenna          Transmit Antenna
  •                       Must be replaced
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Type 1 – Tuner/Receiver
Feeds Analog Translator


  •         Receive Antenna          Transmit Antenna
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Type 2 – Tuner/Receiver
Feeds Microwave


  •         Receive Antenna          MW  Antenna
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Type 2 – Tuner/Receiver  
Feeds Microwave
  •         Receive Antenna          MW  Antenna
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Type 2 – Tuner/Receiver  
Feeds Microwave
  •         Receive Antenna          MW  Antenna
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Type 3 – Heterodyne Processor


  • Receive Antenna           Transmit Antenna




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Type 3 – Heterodyne Processor


  • Receive Antenna             Transmit Antenna


  •          Must be replaced




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Type 3 – Becomes Tuner/Receiver



  • Receive Antenna             Transmit Antenna






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Equipment
      • Digital-analog Conversion Device (DACD)


  • Device to pick up digital full power station off-air so it can be converted to analog
  • Device must auto reset to designated full power TV station virtual channel (e.g.        Ch. 26-3) in event of power failure
  • DACD will replace existing Tuner/Receiver or existing Heterodyne Processor
  • Average Tuner/Receiver Cost:  $1,000
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Equipment
  • Other possible station expenses


  • Off-air antenna (if full-power station changes from VHF channel to UHF)
  • Installation (depending on local conditions)
  • Heterodyne systems may require modulator (in addition to Tuner/Receiver); integrated Tuner/Receiver/Modulator may be available.


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Equipment
  • To assist as many stations as possible, NTIA may issue awards:


  • Tuner/receiver average cost:   $1,000
  • Uniform $1,000 award per station
  • @ 8,000 stations
  • TOTAL AWARDS = $8,000,000


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"B3"

  • B3. Priority Compensation



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Priority Compensation
  • Section 3008(a) requires that priority compensation be given when either:
    • A license is held by a non-profit corporation;
    • OR
    • A station serves a rural area of fewer than 10,000 viewers.
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Priority Compensation
  • Non profit corporations


  • Usually organized under IRS § 501(c)       [26 U.S.C. § 501(c) excluding § 501(c) (4)]
  • Usually does not refer to governmental units unless the unit has a separate corporate charter


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Priority Compensation
    • Stations that serve rural areas
    • of fewer than 10,000 viewers

  • NTIA may use the number of viewers in the station’s protected coverage area (as calculated by the FCC’s 50/50 contour) as the basis for Priority Compensation


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Priority Compensation
  • Implementation


  • Priority Period  (10/1/2007-12/31/2007)
    • NTIA will only process applications that qualify for priority compensation.
  • Open Period   (1/1/2008-2/17/2009
    • NTIA will process all applications.




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Priority Compensation
  • General methods of addressing priority compensation:
  • Self certification of non-profit status
  • Self certification of population covered


  • NTIA may request documentation of the non-profit status or population coverage.
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"B4"

  • B4.  Administrative
  •    Procedures and          Timetable
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Administrative Procedures
  • Application Process


  • 1. Prepare application electronically
  • 2.  Print and sign application
  • 3. Have bank officer sign payment     enrollment form (SF-3881)
  • 4. Mail application and bank form
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Administrative Procedures
  • Applications must be prepared electronically as well as printed and signed
  • Applicants must submit the following:
    • Licensee Name (including DUNS number)
    • Station call sign, city of license, FCC facility #
    • Identification of corresponding full-power TV station
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Administrative Procedures
  • Applicant must certify that the Station:
    • Is licensed by FCC (or has filed on____ (date))
    • Is broadcasting exclusively in analog, and
    • Did not purchase digital-to-analog device prior to February 8, 2006
  • IF  PRIORITY  COMPENSATION  REQUESTED:
    • Is operated by non-profit corporation, or
    • Serves a rural area of less than 10,000 viewers


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Administrative Procedures
  • All Applications must be signed by applicant
  • SF-3881 must be signed by bank official
  • Application and SF-3881 must be postmarked no later than February 17, 2009
  • Electronic payments will be made to applicant’s bank.


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Administrative Procedures
  • Applicant must comply with Department of Commerce Standard Terms and Conditions for grants
  • NTIA reserves the right to request documentation regarding any information supplied in a application
  • Applicants are requested to complete optional information form for the Digital Upgrade Program (section 3009)
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Administrative Procedures
  • Timetable


  • Publish Notice of Availability of Funds
    • September 2007
  • Accept applications for Priority Period
    • October 2007-December 2007
  • Accept applications during Open Period
    • January 2008-February 17, 2009
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"Section 3009"
    •  Section 3009
    • Low-Power TV
    • Upgrade Program
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  Low-Power TV Upgrade Program
  • Overview


  • Reimbursement for equipment to permit low power stations to broadcast in digital
  • $65 million available for eligible stations
  • Program begins in FY 2009
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Low-Power TV Upgrade Program
  • Eligible Stations


  • Same as § 3008 Conversion program EXCEPT:
    • Low-power stations must be in communities of less than 20,000
  • Note:  Priority will be given to stations in rural areas with less than 10,000 viewers (same as § 3008)
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Low-Power TV Upgrade Program
  •   Optional information on application form


  • NTIA asks that stations supply additional information
    • Applicants for Conversion Program
    • Station that may not be interested or eligible for the Conversion Program
  • Help NTIA plan for Upgrade Program
  • Assess potential participation in Upgrade Program


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Low-Power TV Upgrade Program
  • Optional information on application form


  • NTIA asks that stations supply the following additional information:
    • Translator equipment model and power level
    • Transmit antenna information
    • Whether any site, power, or accessibility issues exist?
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Low-Power TV Upgrade Program
  • Optional information on application form


  • NTIA asks that stations supply the following additional information:
    • Community less than 20,000, less than 10,000?
    • Interest in applying for Upgrade Program
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Questions?
  • Mail:     NTIA Translator Program
  •                   Department of Commerce, Room 4812
  •                   1401 Constitution Ave, NW
  •                   Washington, DC 20230


  • Phone: Lynn Chadwick (202) 482-8338
    • Larry Dyer  (202) 482-1762

  • E-Mail: lchadwick@ntia.doc.gov
  • ldyer@ntia.doc.gov


  • FAX: (202) 501-8009