March 12, 1998
Management of Internet addresses is a technical issue laced with policy considerations. Internet protocol addresses and domain names are the hooks on which all communication over the Internet is hung. It is by our domain name addresses that people, organizations and companies place their speech on the Internet, and by these addresses that others locate that speech to read and use it. An Internet address provides access to ideas, organizations, services and products from email addresses to FTP sites for plain text documents to websites for text, graphics and multimedia. The range of personal, political, academic, medical and commercial communication that this "technical system" has fostered is stunning and astounding.
The laissez-faire policies of the National Science Foundation management of the Internet over many years allowed the Internet to accommodate the broadest range of global open communication, including speech among academics, government employees, students, doctors and researchers. The global flow of ideas led others, including commercial companies, to seek entrance onto the Internet. As we move towards a private governance system for the Internet, there must be room for both newcomers and old-timers, for the commercial and the noncommercial streams of communication. The governance system of the Internet must embody our fundamental value of open communication and free speech.
In the Green Paper, the White House and Department of Commerce set out principles to guide the development of a private Internet governance system. The four principles of the Green Paper are central ones: Stability, Competition, Private and Bottom-up Coordination and Representation. However, the most important principle is missing.
The Domain Name Rights Coalition, NetAction, and Professor Milton L. Mueller, Director of the Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Network Management and author of the Cato Institute paper on Internet Domain Names: Privatization, Competition and Freedom of Expression, together with the organizations and individuals listed below, strongly support the inclusion of an additional principle. To the Green Paper's "Principles For The New System," we urge inclusion of the following language:
"The Internet provides individuals, organizations, entrepreneurs, and businesses of all sizes with a unique ability to communicate with a worldwide audience. Domain names are the identifiers used to designate and locate expression and communication. Domain names may also refer to people, institutions, events, products or services and be an important part of the message being communicated. The private governance process here established for the Internet, to the extent possible, should preserve access to domain names for all Internet users and protect the use of domain names for all forms of expression and communication."
It requires a potentially dangerous leap of faith for us to entrust governance of a new and growing global communications system to a private corporate entity. It is a leap of faith we are willing to make - provided the governing principles that guide this private corporate entity include the fundamental right to open communication.
Open communication is not a U.S. value, but a world value. It is a right found in the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Human Rights Convention and the United States' Bill of Rights.
Written in 1948 and celebrating its fiftieth year, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopts a right of communication so broad and encompassing that its words might have been written yesterday:
"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." Article 19.
These words, drafted at the United Nations under the chairmanship of Eleanor Roosevelt, are not an abstract ideal, but an international standard "against which the human rights practices of all governments can be measured." President Ronald Reagan, Proclamation of Bill of Rights Day, December 9, 1983.
Similarly, the European Human Rights Convention, written in 1950 and signed by over 21 European countries, establishes a set of "Fundamental Freedoms which are the foundation of justice and peace in the world." Chief among these Freedoms is the right to impart information and ideas. Section I, Article 10 of the European Human Rights Convention states:
"1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises."
Therefore, the United States Constitution, and its protection of free speech, is not a departure from freedoms around the world, but an expression of these freedoms for U.S. citizens. The words of the First Amendment are clearly among the most treasured of all paragraphs in U.S. law:
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
While each country is under an obligation to protect the speech of its citizens under its own domestic laws, the United Nations documents and other treaties provide us with a mandate to protect information and communication at the highest levels of international Internet governance. This protection directs us to adopt a principle of open communication and free expression, which will include the right to register and use domain names for that speech. The Open Communication Principle we propose will place these protections among the fundamental principles of Internet Governance.
Some may respond that open communication and free speech are not values shared by the entire world and not values that therefore needs to be incorporated into the basic principles of international Internet Governance.
We believe that this question has already been addressed in another arena. In its "Framework for Global Electronic Commerce," published on July 1, 1997, and available at http://www.ecommerce.gov, the White House advocates the use of the Internet to promote commercial values of competition and consumer choice. This open market approach is adopted for the Internet despite the existence of governments worldwide, which in some cases prefer centralized markets, monopoly businesses and limited consumer choice.
The open market values of the "Framework for Global Electronic Commerce" have been incorporated into the governing principles of the Internet in Principle 2 of the Green Paper with the following language:
"The Internet succeeds in great measure because it is a decentralized system that encourages innovation and maximizes individual freedom. Where possible, market mechanisms that support competition and consumer choice should drive the technical management of the Internet because they will promote innovation, preserve diversity, and enhance user choice and satisfaction."
If the Green Paper can promote American-style commerce and economics, then it certainly can and should promote the cherished values of open communication and free speech. People, organizations and companies around the world have the right to continue to look to the Internet as a resource for personal and political ideas, commercial goods and services, and a worldwide network of information and resources. Perhaps their governments never intended for individuals, academics, companies, and organizations to have access to the Internet's range of information, but the pace of change and the progress of expression and communication cannot be reversed.
The key to that change, and the link to the speech of the Internet, is the domain name.
Further, it is a treasured belief in democratic societies that open commerce and open communication are mutually dependent values. In his well-known work, "Capitalism and Freedom," Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman writes:
"Historical evidence speaks with a single voice on the relation between political freedom and a free market. I know of no example in time or place of a society that has been marked by a large measure of political freedom, and that has not also used something comparable to a free market to organize the bulk of economic activity." Page 9.
The recent collapse of Asian markets seems to bear out Professor Friedman's sage observation.
The foundation of political freedom is free and open expression - combined with the ability of others to find and use that expression. To preserve the Principle of Competition, we also must have a Principle of Open Communication.
Open communication must be a protected value of the Internet and a governing principle guiding the new and private corporate entity, which will undertake governance of the Internet. Open communication and free expression are treasured values of countries worldwide, and protected rights under the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The key to free speech and open communication on the Internet is the domain name. The domain name is the address by which communication is published and found on the Internet.
It must be a guiding principle of the Internet that open communication and domain name addresses be available to all Internet users. We urge the addition to the Green Paper of the principle on Open Communication set out above. We believe that open communication together with open commerce will lead to continued growth, vibrancy and success for the worldwide communications infrastructure we have named The Internet.
THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE CREATION AND PROPAGATION OF INTERNET POLICIES AND ITS WORKING GROUP THE DOMAIN NAME RIGHTS COALITION
Homepage at <http://www.domain-name.org>
/s/ Kathryn A. Kleiman
Kathryn A. Kleiman, General Counsel and Co-Founder
Mikki Barry, President
Michael Doughney, Vice President and Co-Founder
Harold Feld, Assistant General Counsel and Secretary
NETACTION
Homepage at <http://www.netaction.org>
/s/ Audrie Krause
Audrie Krause, Executive Director and Founder
PROFESSOR MILTON MUELLER
AUTHOR OF CATO INSTITUTE BRIEFING PAPER "INTERNET DOMAIN NAMES: PRIVATIZATION, COMPETITION AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION"
Cato Paper at <http://www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/briefingpapers.html>
/s/ Dr. Milton Mueller
Dr. Milton Mueller
Director, Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Network Management at Syracuse University
__ 7 ____________________________________________
Name: Timothy J. Walton
Email: attorney@pengar.com
State: Internet Attorney
Representing:
--- Organization: Internet Attorney
--- Organization State: CA
URL: http://www.netatty.com
________________________________________________
__ 8 ____________________________________________
Name: Chris Cowan
Email: ceez@bga.com
State:
URL: http://www.bga.com/~ceez
________________________________________________
__ 9 ____________________________________________
Name: Jason Cronk
Email: rjasonc@orange.redmans.com
State:
URL: http://www.executive.tm
________________________________________________
__ 10 ____________________________________________
Name: Roy Riggs
Email: fur@edge.net
State: TN
________________________________________________
__ 11 ____________________________________________
Name: Sam Draper
Email: draper@netnet.net
State: WI
URL: http://braundairyinc.simplenet.com
________________________________________________
__ 12 ____________________________________________
Name: Laura Bush
Email: laura@awmgroup.net
State: TX
Representing:
--- Organization: Adult Web Media Group LLC
--- Organization State: DE
URL: http://www.awmgroup.net
________________________________________________
__ 13 ____________________________________________
Name: Phil Day
Email: phil@plant.nl
State: TX
________________________________________________
__ 14 ____________________________________________
Name: Wendy Marchese
Email: webmaster@wendy-whoppers.com
State: FL
URL: http://www.wendy-whoppers.com
________________________________________________
__ 15 ____________________________________________
Name: Robert Atkinson
Email: phreaki@phreaki.com
State: WV
URL: http://www.phreaki.com
________________________________________________
__ 16 ____________________________________________
Name: susan orge
Email: sorge@bizserve.com
State: MI
Representing:
--- Organization: 2SO Marketing
--- Organization State: MI
________________________________________________
__ 17 ____________________________________________
Name: Catherine M. Juon
Email: dynamicdtp@salineguide.com
State: MI
Representing:
--- Organization: Dynamic DTP
--- Organization State: MI
________________________________________________
__ 18 ____________________________________________
Name: Mikki Barry
Email: ooblick@netpolicy.com
State: VA
Representing:
--- Organization: Internet Policy Consultants
--- Organization State: VA
URL: http://www.netpolicy.com
________________________________________________
__ 19 ____________________________________________
Name: Steven Kleiman
Email: kleimans@aol.com
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: America Online - Entertainment Asylum
--- Organization State: CA
URL: http://www.asylum.com
________________________________________________
__ 20 ____________________________________________
Name: Daniel Sundin
Email: daniel.sundin@engelholm.se
State: WA
________________________________________________
__ 21 ____________________________________________
Name: John Muller
Email: johnmuller@earthlink.net
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 22 ____________________________________________
Name: Christopher Zaborsky
Email: zaborsky@mindless.com
State: WI
URL: http://www.roguenet.com/
________________________________________________
__ 23 ____________________________________________
Name: Louis Rosenfeld
Email: lou@argus-inc.com
State: MI
________________________________________________
__ 24 ____________________________________________
Name: Edward B. Kear III
Email: ed@roundthebend.com
State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 25 ____________________________________________
Name: Brian Mullaney
Email: BAMullaney@aol.com
State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 26 ____________________________________________
Name: Robert Cannon
Email: cannon@dc.net
State: VA
________________________________________________
__ 27 ____________________________________________
Name: Anthony M. Rutkowski
Email: amr@chaos.com
State: VA
URL: http://www.chaos.com/rutkowski/
________________________________________________
__ 28 ____________________________________________
Name: Robert Kasunic
Email: rkasunic@kasunic.com
State: MD
________________________________________________
__ 29 ____________________________________________
Name: Kraig Hill, Senior Policy Analyst
Email: kraig@igc.org
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: Los Angeles Telecommunications Access Project of Physicians for Social Responsibility
--- Organization State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 30 ____________________________________________
Name: Alfredo Lopez, Partner
Email: alfredo@people-link.com
State: NY
Representing:
--- Organization: People Link
--- Organization State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 31 ____________________________________________
Name: Anne Bower, Executive Director
Email: annebower@delphi.com
State: NY
Representing:
--- Organization: The Body Politic, Inc.
--- Organization State: NY
URL: http://www.bodypolitic.org
________________________________________________
__ 32 ____________________________________________
Name: H.L. Hall, President
Email: hlhall1422@aol.com
State: KS
Representing:
--- Organization: Journalism Education Association
--- Organization State: KS
________________________________________________
__ 33 ____________________________________________
Name: Antonia Stolper & Bob Fertik, Co-Founders
Email: wlo@wlo.org
State: NY
Representing:
--- Organization: Women Leaders Online
--- Organization State: NY
URL: http://wlo.org
________________________________________________
__ 34 ____________________________________________
Name: Rob Stuart
Email: rstuart@rffund.org
State: PA
Representing:
--- Organization: Rockefeller Technology Project
--- Organization State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 35 ____________________________________________
Name: Pacho Lane
Email: belpph@rit.edu
State: NY
Representing:
--- Organization: Ethnoscope Film & Video
--- Organization State: NY
URL: http://www.docfilm.com
________________________________________________
__ 36 ____________________________________________
Name: Makani Themba
Email: mthemba@igc.apc.org
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: The Praxis Project
--- Organization State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 37 ____________________________________________
Name: Joseph Amoroso
Email: jamoroso@upi.ummc.ab.umd.edu
State: MD
________________________________________________
__ 38 ____________________________________________
Name: Allan and Marion Hunt Badiner
Email: ahbadiner@igc.org and marion@igc.org
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 39 ____________________________________________
Name: Scott Busby
Email: scott@twinoaks.org
State: VA
________________________________________________
__ 40 ____________________________________________
Name: Jeff Erf
Email: jerf@cei.net
State: AR
________________________________________________
__ 41 ____________________________________________
Name: Richard Foy
Email: rfoy@netcom.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 42 ____________________________________________
Name: Anthony Harris
Email: tony@lexicon.psy.tufts.edu
State: MA
________________________________________________
__ 43 ____________________________________________
Name: David I. Richards III
Email: scheme@mediaone.net
State: MA
________________________________________________
__ 44 ____________________________________________
Name: Helen Hamilton Rivas
Email: hhrivas@wwisp.com
State: AL
________________________________________________
__ 45 ____________________________________________
Name: Willie Schatz
Email: willie@his.com
State: DC
________________________________________________
__ 46 ____________________________________________
Name: Dick Shaner
Email: copytech@memes.com
State: WA
________________________________________________
__ 47 ____________________________________________
Name: Peter Schurman
Email: naturelover@igc.org
State: ME
________________________________________________
__ 48 ____________________________________________
Name: John Statler
Email: statler@jeffnet.org
State: OR
________________________________________________
__ 49 ____________________________________________
Name: Denise and Brett Wickwar
Email: denise_a_wickwar@census.gov
State: MD
________________________________________________
__ 50 ____________________________________________
Name: Charles I. Stern
Email: redsneakz@aol.com
State: VA
________________________________________________
__ 51 ____________________________________________
Name: Kelly Hicks
Email: kelly_hicks@hotmail.com
State: NM
________________________________________________
__ 52 ____________________________________________
Name: Bernadine Abbott-Hoduski
Email: ber@initco.net
State: MT
________________________________________________
__ 53 ____________________________________________
Name: Howard Kling
Email: hkling@csom.umn.edu
State: MN
________________________________________________
__ 54 ____________________________________________
Name: Dana Leighton
Email: leighton@mother.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 55 ____________________________________________
Name: Michael McPhail
Email: libearal@hotmail.com
State: TX
________________________________________________
__ 56 ____________________________________________
Name: Jesse A. Moorman
Email: jmoorman@igc.org
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 57 ____________________________________________
Name: Steve Gravely
Email: sgravely@jps.net
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 58 ____________________________________________
Name: Kate Tilney
Email: kbport@ao.com
State: MN
________________________________________________
__ 59 ____________________________________________
Name: Timonthy K. Timlin
Email: timlintim@iName.com
State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 60 ____________________________________________
Name: Johannah Turner
Email: catpillar@aol.com
State: WV
________________________________________________
__ 61 ____________________________________________
Name: Rick Worthington
Email: rworthington@pomona.edu
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 62 ____________________________________________
Name: Richard Bermack
Email: rbermack@igc.org
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 63 ____________________________________________
Name: Roger Greensfelder
Email: rogerg@netvista.net
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 64 ____________________________________________
Name: Alan Korn, Steering Committee
Email: aakorn@igc.apc.org
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: National Lawyers Guild Committee on Democratic Communications
--- Organization State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 65 ____________________________________________
Name: John Sayler
Email: jhsayler@umich.edu
State: MI
________________________________________________
__ 66 ____________________________________________
Name: David Burress
Email: d-burress@ukans.edu
State: KS
________________________________________________
__ 67 ____________________________________________
Name: Marc BLitz
Email: cj137@freenet.buffalo.edu
State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 68 ____________________________________________
Name: Rick Hauptman
Email: RBHauptman@aol.com
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: Chair, California Democratic Party, Computer Caucus
--- Organization State: CA
URL: http://members.aol.com/CalDIN97
________________________________________________
__ 69 ____________________________________________
Name: Gene Gaines
Email: gene.gaines@ibm.net
State: FL
Representing:
--- Organization: Gaines Associates
--- Organization State:
URL: http://www.generation.net/~ggainess/
________________________________________________
__ 70 ____________________________________________
Name: Bala Pillai
Email: bala@apic.net
State: AL
Representing:
--- Organization: Asian Internet Marketing Community
--- Organization State:
URL: http://www.aim.apic.net
________________________________________________
__ 71 ____________________________________________
Name: Sherri Anderson
Email: seer7@netusa1.net
State: IN
________________________________________________
__ 72 ____________________________________________
Name: david presley
Email: dweiss@earthlink.net
State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 73 ____________________________________________
Name: H. Bruce Finley, Director of Organizing
Email: ufcw227@aol.com
State: KY
Representing:
--- Organization: United Food and Commercial Workers Union
--- Organization State: KY
________________________________________________
__ 74 ____________________________________________
Name: Steve Elmshaeuser
Email: selmshae@io.com
State: TX
________________________________________________
__ 75 ____________________________________________
Name: CRUSADER
Email: crusader@cyberdude.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 76 ____________________________________________
Name: David R. Goudelock
Email: donaldray@earthlink.net
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 77 ____________________________________________
Name: Wade Hudson, Coordinator
Email: whudson@igc.org
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: Economic Security Project
--- Organization State: CA
URL: http://igc.org/esp
________________________________________________
__ 78 ____________________________________________
Name: Thomas P. Hughes
Email: yahtahhey@aol.com
State: WV
________________________________________________
__ 79 ____________________________________________
Name: Eric M. Myers
Email: myers@almaak.usc.edu
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 80 ____________________________________________
Name: Marta Russell
Email: ap888@lafn.org
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 81 ____________________________________________
Name: Danny Schechter, Executive Producer
Email: dschechter@igc.org
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: Globalvision Inc.
--- Organization State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 82 ____________________________________________
Name: Rev. Jack Zylman
Email: Jack.Zylman@mail.house.gov
State: AL
________________________________________________
__ 83 ____________________________________________
Name: David Rosenblum
Email: dgraeme@inx.net
State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 84 ____________________________________________
Name: Chris Carr
Email: cdcarr@earthlink.net
State: GA
Representing:
--- Organization: gravengraphics
--- Organization State: GA
________________________________________________
__ 85 ____________________________________________
Name: Greg LeRoy
Email: glr@igc.org
State: DC
________________________________________________
__ 86 ____________________________________________
Name: Mike Hastings
Email: mikha@amug.org
State: AZ
________________________________________________
__ 87 ____________________________________________
Name: Frank Mullin
Email: fpm@earthlink.net
State: CA
URL: http://www.prestidigitator.com
________________________________________________
__ 88 ____________________________________________
Name: Anne D. Jett
Email: jett0001@garnet.tc.umn.edu
State: MN
________________________________________________
__ 89 ____________________________________________
Name: David Coe
Email: david.coe@rhpc.org
State: MD
Representing:
--- Organization: Redland Hunt Pony Club
--- Organization State:
URL: http://www.rhpc.org/
________________________________________________
__ 90 ____________________________________________
Name: David Coe
Email: david@coe.woodbine.md.us
State: MD
________________________________________________
__ 91 ____________________________________________
Name: David Coe
Email: dcoe@overlord.com
State: MD
Representing:
--- Organization: Overlord, Inc.
--- Organization State: IL
URL: http://www.overlord.com/
________________________________________________
__ 92 ____________________________________________
Name: Jeffrey J. Martin
Email: jeffj@micoks.net
State: KS
URL: http://www.micoks.net/~jeffj
________________________________________________
__ 93 ____________________________________________
Name: Benjamin Jones
Email: crowjones@mindspring.com
State: NC
________________________________________________
__ 94 ____________________________________________
Name: Les Schaffer
Email: godzilla@netmeg.net
State: CT
________________________________________________
__ 95 ____________________________________________
Name: Michael Bovee
Email: mbovee19@idt.net
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 96 ____________________________________________
Name: Dana Briggs
Email: dbriggs@nas.com
State: WA
________________________________________________
__ 97 ____________________________________________
Name: Judi Clark
Email: judic@manymedia.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 98 ____________________________________________
Name: Erik Seaberg
Email: ems@jrandom.com
State: WA
Representing:
--- Organization: J. Random Software
--- Organization State: WA
URL: http://www.jrandom.com
________________________________________________
__ 99 ____________________________________________
Name: Michael Katz-Lacabe
Email: mike@derechos.org
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: Derechos Human Rights
--- Organization State: CA
URL: http://www.derechos.org
________________________________________________
__ 100 ____________________________________________
Name: Gerry Boudreaux
Email: gerry@tape.net
State: LA
________________________________________________
__ 101 ____________________________________________
Name: Biophilos
Email: biophilos@flinet.com
State: FL
Representing:
--- Organization: Friends of Wisdom
--- Organization State:
URL: http://www.flinet.com/~biophilos
________________________________________________
__ 102 ____________________________________________
Name: Michael Ringenburg
Email: squinty@dartmouth.edu
State: WA
________________________________________________
__ 103 ____________________________________________
Name: Jeannie Dewey
Email: jdewey@crocker.com
State: MA
Representing:
--- Organization: Marken Properties, Inc
--- Organization State: MA
________________________________________________
__ 104 ____________________________________________
Name: David Smith
Email: david_smith@unforgettable.com
State: TX
URL: http://www.realtime.net/~bladex
________________________________________________
__ 105 ____________________________________________
Name: Rushton Brandis
Email: RushtonB@webtv.net
State: OR
________________________________________________
__ 106 ____________________________________________
Name: Henry Ayre
Email: henri@alaska.net
State: AK
________________________________________________
__ 107 ____________________________________________
Name: Heather Ryan
Email: MKR362@msn.com
State: OH
________________________________________________
__ 108 ____________________________________________
Name: David G Adams
Email: dadams@world.std.com
State: MA
URL: http://world.std.com/~dadams/
________________________________________________
__ 109 ____________________________________________
Name: Nathan Angell
Email: nathan_angell@brown.edu
State: NY
URL: http://www.mediapede.org
________________________________________________
__ 110 ____________________________________________
Name: Allan Bazar
Email: abazar@primenet.com
State: AZ
________________________________________________
__ 111 ____________________________________________
Name: Robert W. Myers III
Email: bobmyers@lightspeed.net
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 112 ____________________________________________
Name: Donald Walz
Email: BubbaNubba@webtv.net
State: DE
________________________________________________
__ 113 ____________________________________________
Name: Bob Morris
Email: bmorris@ix.netcom.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 114 ____________________________________________
Name: Bill Wells
Email: billwells@legislativesideshow.com
State: TX
________________________________________________
__ 115 ____________________________________________
Name: Pietro SCIACCA
Email: hx@grisnet.it
State: AL
________________________________________________
__ 116 ____________________________________________
Name: Robert M. Goldberg
Email: robmgold@spec.net
State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 117 ____________________________________________
Name: Robert Wichert
Email: rwicher@crl.com
State: CA
URL: http://www.crl.com/~rwicher/robert.html
________________________________________________
__ 118 ____________________________________________
Name: Norbert Klein
Email: nklein@pobox.com
State: MD
________________________________________________
__ 119 ____________________________________________
Name: Janet H. Ashby
Email: jha@rocketmail.com
State: MD
________________________________________________
__ 120 ____________________________________________
Name: velvet marlana brazen
Email: velvetmm@mailcity.com
State: NY
Representing:
--- Organization: TranService Intergroup
--- Organization State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 121 ____________________________________________
Name: Gina Hahn
Email: ginahahn@prospect.org
State: MA
________________________________________________
__ 122 ____________________________________________
Name: Thomas A. Anderson
Email: taaanderson@delphi.com
State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 123 ____________________________________________
Name: John Bracken
Email: jbracken@pobox.asc.upenn.edu
State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 124 ____________________________________________
Name: Gil Gilmore
Email: wgilmore@concentric.net
State: CT
________________________________________________
__ 125 ____________________________________________
Name: Elliot Margolies
Email: brie@nanospace.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 126 ____________________________________________
Name: Peter Miller
Email: peterm@ctcnet.org
State: MA
________________________________________________
__ 127 ____________________________________________
Name: Rebecca Roberts
Email: rharvey@vm.sc.edu
State: SC
________________________________________________
__ 128 ____________________________________________
Name: Meredith Tax, President
Email: wworld@igc.apc.org
State: NY
Representing:
--- Organization: Women's World
--- Organization State: NY
________________________________________________
__ 129 ____________________________________________
Name: Victoria
Email: Vrana
State: DC
________________________________________________
__ 130 ____________________________________________
Name: David Truog
Email: davidt@openmarket.com
State: MA
________________________________________________
__ 131 ____________________________________________
Name: Ikram A. Khan
Email: iakhan@yahoo.com
State: TX
________________________________________________
__ 132 ____________________________________________
Name: Gary Bivings
Email: fgb@bivwood.com
State: DC
URL: http://bivwood.com
________________________________________________
__ 133 ____________________________________________
Name: Donald Weightman
Email: dweightman@radix.net
State: DC
________________________________________________
__ 134 ____________________________________________
Name: Jay Fenello
Email: Jay@Iperdome.com
State: GA
Representing:
--- Organization: Iperdome, Inc.
--- Organization State: GA
URL: http://www.iperdome.com
________________________________________________
__ 135 ____________________________________________
Name: Karen Gordon
Email: kgordon@geocities.com
State: GA
URL: http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/Delta/4187
________________________________________________
__ 136 ____________________________________________
Name: Peter F. Said
Email: PETER-HOBBIT@MSN.COM
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 137 ____________________________________________
Name: Richard Stejlik
Email: stehlik_r@internetmci.com
State: CO
________________________________________________
__ 138 ____________________________________________
Name: Christopher Piggott
Email: chrisp@mdsroc.com
State: NY
Representing:
--- Organization: Microwave Data Systems
--- Organization State: NY
URL: http://www.mdsroc.com/
________________________________________________
__ 139 ____________________________________________
Name: Dirk van Nouhuys
Email: DHvN@wandd.com
State: CA
URL: http://www.jps.net/penoak/van_Nouhuys.html
________________________________________________
__ 140 ____________________________________________
Name: Dale May
Email: dmay@sctcorp.com
State: KY
________________________________________________
__ 141 ____________________________________________
Name: Chris Tucker
Email: cht@gis.net
State: MA
________________________________________________
__ 142 ____________________________________________
Name: Barbara Bode
Email: bb@bode.org
State: DC
Representing:
--- Organization: BarbaraBodeConsulting
--- Organization State:
________________________________________________
__ 143 ____________________________________________
Name: Michael Stein
Email: michael@aether.com
State: CA
URL: http://www.igc.org/mstein/
________________________________________________
__ 144 ____________________________________________
Name: Ed Gordon
Email: egordon@tminet.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 145 ____________________________________________
Name: Kurt X. Metzmeier
Email: kmetz1@pop.uky.edu
State: KY
________________________________________________
__ 146 ____________________________________________
Name: Jane Levine
Email: jlevine@sah.com
State: CO
________________________________________________
__ 147 ____________________________________________
Name: Stephen Broadfield
Email: stephen@adirect.demon.co.uk
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 148 ____________________________________________
Name: Nilo Rivera
Email: nilo@ufl.edu
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 149 ____________________________________________
Name: Gabriela Schneider
Email: gab.s@mail.utexas.edu
State: TX
________________________________________________
__ 150 ____________________________________________
Name: Bartlett Hewey
Email: bartlett.hewey@maine.edu
State: ME
________________________________________________
__ 151 ____________________________________________
Name: victor
Email: vleung@cise.ufl.edu
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 152 ____________________________________________
Name: Heidi Broadfield
Email: Carmel@nettally.com
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 153 ____________________________________________
Name: Matthew Perkins
Email: msperkin@cise.ufl.edu
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 154 ____________________________________________
Name: Gil Leib
Email: grleib@loop.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 155 ____________________________________________
Name: Jeff Green
Email: jmgreen@ix.netcom.com
State: CT
URL: http://www.bongoboy.com
________________________________________________
__ 156 ____________________________________________
Name: Rob Carroll
Email: ironburl@io.com
State: TX
________________________________________________
__ 157 ____________________________________________
Name: Rev. Lainie Dowell
Email: revldowell-clergywomen@erols.com
State: MD
URL: http://www.geocities.com/Wellesley/7222
________________________________________________
__ 158 ____________________________________________
Name: Martin Clarke
Email: clarkez@hkstar.com
State: AL
________________________________________________
__ 159 ____________________________________________
Name: Stephen Brinich
Email: steve-b@access.digex.net
State: VA
URL: http://www.access.digex.net/~steve-b
________________________________________________
__ 160 ____________________________________________
Name: Bryan Thompson
Email: editor@natcavoice.org
State: IL
Representing:
--- Organization: The NATCA Voice
--- Organization State: IL
URL: http://www.natcavoice.org
________________________________________________
__ 161 ____________________________________________
Name: Michael J. Austin
Email: radrluv@ibm.net
State: IN
________________________________________________
__ 162 ____________________________________________
Name: Arvid Muller
Email: mullera@seiu.org
State: MD
________________________________________________
__ 163 ____________________________________________
Name: Ellis R. Ezell
Email: randyman@ais.net
State: IL
________________________________________________
__ 164 ____________________________________________
Name: Brad Burdette
Email: burdettb@bellsouth.net
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 165 ____________________________________________
Name: Bradley Burtner
Email: bradburt@att.net
State: KY
Representing:
--- Organization: National Air Traffic Controllers Association
--- Organization State: DC
URL: http://www.natca.org
________________________________________________
__ 166 ____________________________________________
Name: Michael Ramsey
Email: mramsey@mail.fwi.com
State: IN
________________________________________________
__ 167 ____________________________________________
Name: Korac MacArthur
Email: korac@barbarian.mv.com
State: NH
________________________________________________
__ 168 ____________________________________________
Name: Andrew M. Chalot
Email: achalay@csonline.net
State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 169 ____________________________________________
Name: Jimmy D. Wright, Jr.
Email: DaleWT@cris.com
State: NC
Representing:
--- Organization: Charlotte NATCA
--- Organization State: NC
________________________________________________
__ 170 ____________________________________________
Name: Daniel del Solar
Email: dsolar@well.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 171 ____________________________________________
Name: John McInerney
Email: john@eb.com
State: CA
URL: http://www-lj.eb.com/~john/
________________________________________________
__ 172 ____________________________________________
Name: Ray Spickler
Email: radaray@natca.net
State: KS
________________________________________________
__ 173 ____________________________________________
Name: Hannah Kerby
Email: hannah@netpolicy.com
State: VA
________________________________________________
__ 174 ____________________________________________
Name: Richard Newman
Email: nemo@cise.ufl.edu
State: FL
URL: http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~nemo/
________________________________________________
__ 175 ____________________________________________
Name: Marilyn Gore
Email: egore@earthlink.net
State: AR
________________________________________________
__ 176 ____________________________________________
Name: Jeffery D. Wyatt
Email: jdwyatt@visuallink.com
State: VA
________________________________________________
__ 177 ____________________________________________
Name: Mike Bozart
Email: tryke@sprynet.com
State: NC
________________________________________________
__ 178 ____________________________________________
Name: Cindy Martin
Email: martexc@total.net
State: AL
________________________________________________
__ 179 ____________________________________________
Name: Andor Almasi
Email: zsilet@ufl.edu
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 180 ____________________________________________
Name: Gabriel Morales
Email: morales@math.ufl.edu
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 181 ____________________________________________
Name: Andrea Buffa
Email: ma@igc.org
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 182 ____________________________________________
Name: Lori DeMonbreun
Email: lori@wwns.com
State: TN
________________________________________________
__ 183 ____________________________________________
Name: Troy DeMonbreun
Email: troy@wwns.com
State: TN
________________________________________________
__ 184 ____________________________________________
Name: Beth Givens
Email: bgivens@privacyrights.org
State: CA
Representing:
--- Organization: Privacy Rights Clearinghouse
--- Organization State: CA
URL: http://www.privacyrights.org
________________________________________________
__ 185 ____________________________________________
Name: Stephanie Riley
Email: sriley@rs-e.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 186 ____________________________________________
Name: Anthony V. Weiler
Email: tony@telemind.com
State: CA
________________________________________________
__ 187 ____________________________________________
Name: Peter R. Rony
Email: rony@usit.net
State: VA
________________________________________________
__ 188 ____________________________________________
Name: glenn w means, jr.
Email: gmeans@csonline.net
State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 189 ____________________________________________
Name: Mark Atkins
Email: rma06452@tuck.cs.fit.edu
State: FL
________________________________________________
__ 190 ____________________________________________
Name: Valerie Gonzalez
Email: valerie@usachoice.net
State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 191 ____________________________________________
Name: James C. Kelley
Email: jkelley@csonline.net
State: PA
________________________________________________
__ 192 ____________________________________________
Name: Rick Covert
Email: rcovert@starbase.neosoft.com
State: MN
________________________________________________
__ 193 ____________________________________________
Name: Jason McQuinn
Email: jmcquinn@mail.coin.missouri.edu
State: MO
Country:
________________________________________________
__ 194 ____________________________________________
Name: cecil boyd
Email: vicious72@hotm,il.com
State: MI
Country: usa
________________________________________________
__ 195 ____________________________________________
Name: Richard Atlee
Email: atlee@wam.umd.edu
State: VA
Country: USA
________________________________________________
__ 196 ____________________________________________
Name: Fox Mulder
Email: mulder@fred.net
State: MD
Country: US
URL: http://www.fred.net/mulder/XFILES.html
________________________________________________
__ 197 ____________________________________________
Name: Justin Mortensen
Email: mortense@ecology.coa.edu
State: MI
Country: USA
________________________________________________
__ 198 ____________________________________________
Name: John S. Quarterman
Email: jsq@mids.org
State: TX
Country: USA
Representing:
--- Organization: MIDS
--- Organization Title: President
--- Organization State:
--- Organization Country:
URL: http://www.mids.org
________________________________________________
__ 199 ____________________________________________
Name: Susan C. Strong
Email: sstrong@igc.org
State: CA
Country:
________________________________________________
__ 200 ____________________________________________
Name: Guy S. Sayers
Email: GuySayers@juno.com
State: AL
Country:
________________________________________________
__ 201 ____________________________________________
Name: James Tice
Email: iibob@ibm.net
State: FL
Country:
________________________________________________
__ 202 ____________________________________________
Name: Ellen Rony
Email: erony@marin.k12.ca.us
State: CA
Country: U.S.A.
________________________________________________
__ 203 ____________________________________________
Name: David Cruz-Uribe, SFO
Email: david.cruzuribe@mail.trincoll.edu
State: CT
Country: USA
URL: http://www2.trincoll.edu/~dcruzuri
________________________________________________
__ 204 ____________________________________________
Name: Jan Lien
Email: j-lien@lazy.joss.com
State:
Country: Sweden
________________________________________________
__ 205 ____________________________________________
Name: Phillip C. Reed
Email: pcr@ic.net
State: MI
Country: USA
________________________________________________
__ 206 ____________________________________________
Name: Patrick Greenwell
Email: patrick@namesecure.com
State: CA
Country: USA
Representing:
--- Organization: NameSecure
--- Organization Title: Systems Administrator
--- Organization State: CA
--- Organization Country: USA
URL: http://www.namesecure.com
________________________________________________
__ 207 ____________________________________________
Name: L Wessel
Email: adwrite@galstar.com
State: OK
Country:
________________________________________________
__ 208 ____________________________________________
Name: Lauren Nowlin
Email: lauren.nowlin@l3.com
State: CO
Country: US
URL: http://www.L3.net
________________________________________________
__ 209 ____________________________________________
Name: Bemildo Alvaro Ferreira Filho
Email: bemildo.jr@starnet.com.br
State:
Country: Brasil
________________________________________________
__ 210 ____________________________________________
Name: Tom Atlee
Email: cii@igc.org
State: CA
Country: u.s.a.
________________________________________________
__ 211 ____________________________________________
Name: Ross Swanston
Email: breezey@iconz.co.nz
State:
Country: Palmerston North, New Zealand
________________________________________________
__ 212 ____________________________________________
Name: Mark Boyden
Email: mark.boyden@noise.org
State: TX
Country: US
________________________________________________
__ 213 ____________________________________________
Name: Malia Hubbard
Email: kaile42@aol.com
State: TX
Country: us
________________________________________________
__ 214 ____________________________________________
Name: Ellen Kessler
Email: etk@interport.net
State: NY
Country: USA
________________________________________________
__ 215 ____________________________________________
Name: Genevieve Handler
Email: handler@sprint.ca
State:
Country: Canada
________________________________________________
__ 216 ____________________________________________
Name: Anton Vysotskiy
Email: vysotskiyant@mail.com
State: NY
Country: USA
________________________________________________
__ 217 ____________________________________________
Name: Karen Ann Jaenke
Email: kimj@tmn.com
State: AL
Country: USA
________________________________________________
__ 218 ____________________________________________
Name: Natalie K. Moloney
Email: VectorMama@juno.com
State: NY
Country: USA
________________________________________________
__ 219 ____________________________________________
Name: Johanna Hood
Email: 97hoodjo@fissure.scar.utoronto.ca
State:
Country: Canada
________________________________________________