From: "Gerald L. Jenkins" <GLJ@goldbergkohn.com>
To: "'dnspolicy@ntia.doc.gov'" <dnspolicy@ntia.doc.gov...
Date: 10/13/98 4:53pm
Subject: Comments on the Private Sector Proposal for the New Domain Name C orporation
As I long time Internet user, I am deeply concerned about the
direction that the current privatization effort is taking. There seem
to be three basic choices. First, control of critical aspects of the
Internet can be transferred to a combination of a self-perpetuating body
and a small group of organizations. Second, control can be transferred
to all users of the Internet whose interests might be broader than
profit maximization and self-perpetuation.. Third, control can be
transferred away from the United States in particular and to governments
in general. Although each of the three choices has its own benefits and
risks, I have the greatest concern about the first proposal.
Ceding control to a set of private organizations who are not
accountable to governments or general user populations, no how well
meaning they may be at the outset, can give rise to disastrous results
down the road for everyone other than the favored few who remain in
control. If any such system is to be implemented, adequate checks and
balances must be implemented to minimize future risks. In this regard,
the current ICANN proposal leaves far too much to the imagination, both
in terms of how much authority the general Internet using public will
have and in terms of whether the inner workings of the proposed private
organization will be open for public inspection, review, and criticism.
Until we can be convinced that the ultimate authority over the
Internet will be broad based and fair to all, neither the United States
nor any other governmental entity should cede control over such an
important communications medium to any third party..
###
From: Izumi Aizu <izumi@anr.org>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/12/98 11:18pm
Subject: APIA Comment
Honarable William M. Daley
Secretary of Commerce
c/o Karen Rose
Office of International Affairs
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration
United States Department of Commerce
RE: Management of Internet Names and Addresses
Dear Secretary Daley,
Asia and Pacific Internet Association (APIA), a unique trade association
representing the Internet Business community of the region, would like
to express our comment regarding the Internet Names and Addresses
management issue.
APIA first would like to welcome the recent decision by the United
States Government to post the proposed drafts for the new organization
that will manage the Internet Domain Name, IP Address and other
technical resources, and to solicit comments in an open process.
As one of the supporting organizations of IFWP (International Forum
on White Paper), APIA recognizes that the one posted by IANA reflects
most of the consensus we have achieved and thus is close to the
conclusion we accept.
There are, however, still some remaining issues of our concern.
1) We hope that membership and accountability be well defined
and adopted.
2) We hope that the selection of interim Board members be as much as
open and reflects the regional, cultural and functional diversities
of Internet users around the globe.
3) We hope that in the future, the actual implementation of the
policies be carried out in an open and accountable process.
We would like to appreciate all the efforts, time and other resources,
of so many people throughout the world who have participated this
difficult task. We therefore would like to remind the United States
Government to keep the process open and inclusive upon finalizing it,
especially to the regional diversities.
With best regards,
Asia and Pacific Internet Association
Izumi Aizu <izumi@anr.org> now from KL Office
>>> WRITING THE HISTORY OF THE FUTURE <<<
CC: NTIADC40.SMTP40("Ira_C._Magaziner@oa.eop.gov")
###
From: Jim Dixon <jdd@matthew.uk1.vbc.net>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 3:45pm
Subject: ISPA UK statement on Management of Internet Names and Addresses
13 October 1998
Honorable William M Daley
Secretary of Commerce
c/o Karen Rose
Office of International Affairs
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
United States Department of Commerce
14th and Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington DC 20230
Dear Secretary Daley,
The United Kingdom Internet Services Providers Association (ISPA UK,
http://www.ispa.org.uk) is a trade association representing Internet
Service Providers providing most of the Internet connectivity in the
UK. ISPA UK is a member of EuroISPA (http://www.euroispa.org), the
pan-European federation of Internet trade associations.
On behalf of ISPA UK I would like to express our support of the
recently-submitted statement of Dr Alfred Eisner of NLIP, the Dutch
Internet trade association, regarding shortcomings in the structure
of the Internet Corporation for Names and Numbers. A copy of Dr
Eisner's statement is attached. Please note that it is also endorsed
by eco, the German Internet trade association (http://www.eco.de).
In a letter to you on 2 October Dr Jon Postel of IANA proposed that
ICANN assume responsibility for the management of Internet names and
numbers, in effect subsuming IANA's existing role in this regard.
That is, ICANN is to become the "new corporation" of the recent
White Paper on this subject.
The objective of this new corporation is the self-regulation of the
Internet industry. It is therefore surprising to us and a matter of
great concern that the Internet industry has not been consulted in
regard to the selection of the Initial Board for ICANN, nor do its
articles and bylaws give the world's ISPs any particular voice in
its management. In light of the fact that we are the industry being
"self"-regulated, in light of the fact that there are at least
proposals that the ISPs should fund the new corporation, and in
light of the fact that industry cooperation is essential to the
new corporation's success, this is inexplicable.
While the rapid pace of developments in this area have made it
impossible for the EuroISPA council to meet to formally ratify
Dr Eisner's statement, we know that other ISPs across Europe feel
the same misgivings about the lack of ISP representation in the
management of the new corporation. In fact we know of no ISP
association anywhere in the world that supports it.
We do not wish to delay the transition to the new system for
global management of Internet names and numbers. We believe that it
is vital that IANA's role in this be maintained. However, we also
believe that it is essential for the success of this exercise in
industry self-regulation that representatives of the industry being
regulated have a significant voice in it. Without the participation
and the endorsement of the ISPs, it cannot succeed.
To this end we propose that the NTIA delay acceptance of the IANA/ICANN
proposal until such time as they agree to negotiate in good faith with
representives of the global Internet industry, with the object of that
negotiation being a voice for industry in its self-regulation.
Yours sincerely,
CC: Barbara Dooley <bdooley@cix.org>
###
Jim Dixon Managing Director
VBCnet GB Ltd http://www.vbc.net tel +44 117 929 1316
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Member of Council Telecommunications Director
Internet Services Providers Association EuroISPA EEIG
http://www.ispa.org.uk http://www.euroispa.org
tel +44 171 976 0679 tel +32 2 503 22 65
------------------------ STATEMENT OF ALFRED EISNER -----------------------
-------------- FOR NLIP, THE DUTCH INTERNET TRADE ASSOCIATION -------------
October 12th 1998
To: NTIA and Secretary Mr. Daley
From: Several ISP-organisations, by way of Alfred Eisner (pres./CEO of NLIP
Dutch ISPA)
Subject: ICANN
With regard to the published DNSPOLICY we would like to draw your attention
to what we think is a major shortcoming in the rules for and the board of
ICANN. This flaw seriously threatens the effect and working conditions of ICANN.
"We" in this case are ISP's almost worldwide. Representatives of
ISP-organisations of EU, US, Canada, and others. We met in Ottawa oct. 8th.
in the margin of the OECD-conference, and we all expressed our deeply felt
worries concerning this matter.
Notwithstanding the fact that a lot of good work has been done to reach some
kind of consen sus, the result is not completely satisfactory and does in
its present form NOT guarantee quality and continuity. The shortcoming we
are referring to is the fact that, where the issueing and control of
domainnames and ip-addresses is of crucial importance to the correct functio
ning of the Internet as being delivered to the public by ISP's, there is no
direct influence of those ISP's in running and controlling ICANN.
Since ICANN's policy and operational decisions are to be implemented by us
(ISP's) in the worldwide DNS's, and are largely to be paid for by us (and
indirectly by our customers), this complete lack of say in these matters is
unacceptable. And, just for the record: we are not and feel not in any way
represented by people from telco's, networkoperators or large computer or
software companies. One might even say: on the contrary. They are not ISP's.
To put it more abstractly: Industry-selfregulation without the crucial
sector of industry being represented, is a strange idea in itself. It is
definitely not industry selfregulation.
We are unable to discover valid reasons which could justify the exclusion of
ISP's from direct
representation in the Interim Board (now) and the final board (later). If
this oversight is not duly corrected, the conclusion will have to be that
the Interim and final Board do not constitute a valid industry self regulation.
To solve this we propose that you allow one more change in the bylaws,
leading to the effect that ISP's are directly and adequately represented.
Adequately will mean a substantive part of the board. To repair the
situation at hand as soon as possible, we ask also that the interim board
acts accordingly in their future appointments from the beginning.
With kind regards,
yours truly,
A. Eisner (Netherlands), M. Langford (Canada), M. Schneider (Germany). CIX
(USA) is also with us, but will send their reaction separately.
##
From: <JIMBRAMSON@aol.com>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 5:14pm
Subject: Comments of America Online, Inc.
To: dnspolicy@ntia.doc.gov
Re: Comments of America Online, Inc. on Private Sector Proposals for a New
Corporation to Manage Internet Domain Name System Functions
Note: Attached document is in Microsoft Word 7.0 format
October 13, 1998
Honorable William M. Daley
Secretary of Commerce
United States Department of Commerce
14th and Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20230
Re: Private Sector Proposals for a New Corporation to Manage Internet Domain
Name System Functions
Dear Mr. Secretary:
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration ("NTIA") has
asked for public comments on various proposals for a new corporation to manage
Internet domain name system functions that have been submitted by various
private sector entities pursuant to the White Paper. In response to that
request for comments, America Online, Inc. ("AOL") submits this statement to
support the establishment of the new entity under the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws proposed by Dr. Jon Postel.
The White Paper issued an unprecedented challenge to the public. After nearly
two decades of control by the US Government and its contractors of the numbers
and names necessary for communication over the Internet, the US Government
announced that it would relinquish control to a new non-profit entity to be
formed, through a consensus process, by the private sector. The US Government
called upon the community of Internet "stakeholders" to collectively decide a
structure and mandate for the new entity and to bring the entity into being.
The US Government set out certain parameters that the new entity would have to
meet, which have guided efforts to establish the entity. For instance, the
new entity would have to be formed in a manner to ensure the continued
stability and security of the number and name address system. At the same
time, the new entity would have to promote more competition, while providing a
mechanism for bottom-up governance that includes broad-based and international
participation.
There have been major hurdles to overcome in reaching the current proposals
submitted to NTIA. Not least among these has been to identify the
international "stakeholders" of the domain name system, and to try to coalesce
a unified view about the structure of the new corporation that is to be formed
by this indeterminate group. Nevertheless, over the course of the past three
months, a diverse community of individuals and organizations has emerged and
taken up the challenge of the White Paper.
There have been at least four regional meetings around the world to air views
on the new corporation. These meetings in North America, Europe, Asia and
Latin America, which were each open to the public, were well-publicized and
well-attended. Transcripts from the meetings were posted on Web sites, and
"virtual" public discussion was carried on in a number of listservs so that
debates started at these regional meetings could continue and so that those
unable to attend the meetings could participate in the international dialogue.
These meetings and discussions provided an initial opportunity for Internet
stakeholders to identify one another and to stand up and be counted.
There have also been numerous additional meetings and discussions among those
who have expressed an interest in the shape of the new entity. Many have
occurred in public settings, often through Internet-based publications and
listservs. In particular, these discussions have included the posting of
several draft Bylaws for the new entity, including drafts proposed by Dr.
Postel. These several drafts have been commented upon and critiqued -- often
sharply -- by various US and international commercial interests, consumer
interests, educational and other non-profit interests and governmental
interests.
Several iterations of this process have ultimately concluded with the set of
Articles and Bylaws for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers that have been proposed by Dr. Postel. Among the competing Bylaws
submitted for your consideration, we believe that Dr. Postel's version has
been the subject of the broadest comment by Internet stakeholders and reflects
the most visible and tested compromise of the conflicting comments of Internet
stakeholders.
As Dr. Postel enunciates in the cover letter to his proposal, there are
considerable challenges that are not resolved by the Bylaws and that will have
to be confronted by the new entity. However, we believe that the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws submitted by Dr. Postel represent a substantial
consensus among the voiced interests of the Internet community. We believe
that Dr. Postel's proposal provides a fair, transparent and solid framework
from which the new entity, working with the broader Internet community, can
take on the challenges ahead.
Very truly yours,
George Vradenburg III
Sr. Vice President and General Counsel
America Online
###
October 14, 1998
Honorable William M. Daley
Secretary of Commerce
United States Department of Commerce
14th and Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20230
Re: Private Sector Proposals for a New Corporation to Manage Internet Domain Name System Functions
Dear Mr. Secretary:
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration ("NTIA") has asked for public comments on various proposals for a new corporation to manage Internet domain name system functions that have been submitted by various private sector entities pursuant to the White Paper. In response to that request for comments, America Online, Inc. ("AOL") submits this statement to support the establishment of the new entity under the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws proposed by Dr. Jon Postel.
The White Paper issued an unprecedented challenge to the public. After nearly two decades of control by the US Government and its contractors of the numbers and names necessary for communication over the Internet, the US Government announced that it would relinquish control to a new non-profit entity to be formed, through a consensus process, by the private sector. The US Government called upon the community of Internet "stakeholders" to collectively decide a structure and mandate for the new entity and to bring the entity into being.
The US Government set out certain parameters that the new entity would have to meet, which have guided efforts to establish the entity. For instance, the new entity would have to be formed in a manner to ensure the continued stability and security of the number and name address system. At the same time, the new entity would have to promote more competition, while providing a mechanism for bottom-up governance that includes broad-based and international participation.
There have been major hurdles to overcome in reaching the current proposals submitted to NTIA. Not least among these has been to identify the international "stakeholders" of the domain name system, and to try to coalesce a unified view about the structure of the new corporation that is to be formed by this indeterminate group. Nevertheless, over the course of the past three months, a diverse community of individuals and organizations has emerged and taken up the challenge of the White Paper.
There have been at least four regional meetings around the world to air views on the new corporation. These meetings in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America, which were each open to the public, were well-publicized and well-attended. Transcripts from the meetings were posted on Web sites, and "virtual" public discussion was carried on in a number of listservs so that debates started at these regional meetings could continue and so that those unable to attend the meetings could participate in the international dialogue. These meetings and discussions provided an initial opportunity for Internet stakeholders to identify one another and to stand up and be counted.
There have also been numerous additional meetings and discussions among those who have expressed an interest in the shape of the new entity. Many have occurred in public settings, often through Internet-based publications and listservs. In particular, these discussions have included the posting of several draft Bylaws for the new entity, including drafts proposed by Dr. Postel. These several drafts have been commented upon and critiqued -- often sharply -- by various US and international commercial interests, consumer interests, educational and other non-profit interests and governmental interests.
Several iterations of this process have ultimately concluded with the set of Articles and Bylaws for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers that have been proposed by Dr. Postel. Among the competing Bylaws submitted for your consideration, we believe that Dr. Postel's version has been the subject of the broadest comment by Internet stakeholders and reflects the most visible and tested compromise of the conflicting comments of Internet stakeholders.
As Dr. Postel enunciates in the cover letter to his proposal, there are considerable challenges that are not resolved by the Bylaws and that will have to be confronted by the new entity. However, we believe that the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws submitted by Dr. Postel represent a substantial consensus among the voiced interests of the Internet community. We believe that Dr. Postel's proposal provides a fair, transparent and solid framework from which the new entity, working with the broader Internet community, can take on the challenges ahead.
Very truly yours,
George Vradenburg III
Sr. Vice President and General Counsel
America Online, Inc.
###
From: "Tasker, Joe" <Joe.Tasker@COMPAQ.com>
To: "'dnspolicy@ntia.doc.gov'" <dnspolicy@ntia.doc.gov...
Date: 10/13/98 5:00pm
Subject: Comments due Today on DNS Policy
Please find attached comments responsive to the NTIA's notice.
As you requested, the comments are in the form of an attachment, in
Microsoft Word 97.
Thank you for your consideration. Please contact me if you have any
problems with this transmission.
Joe Tasker
Compaq Computer Corporation
1300 Eye Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
(202)962-3830
<<Irvingcomment.doc>>
October, 13, 1998
Honorable Clarence (Larry) Irving, Jr.
Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information
United States Department of Commerce
14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW
Washington DC 20230
Dear Larry,
I appreciate the opportunity to provide comments in this matter on behalf of Compaq Computer Corporation, including its wholly owned subsidiary Digital Equipment Corporation.
Compaq supports the proposal for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. We believe it is consistent with the November 13, 1997 recommendation made by Digital Equipment Corporation to establish "a broader and more inclusive oversight structure for Internet self-governance."
In that earlier correspondence to you and Ira Magaziner, we envisioned a framework that "would provide an umbrella covering a variety of loosely affiliated Internet infrastructure areas each involving policy and legal issues, of which DNS shared registration operation is one. Some other areas include IP address management, root server registration operation, BIND software provisioning and directory service creation, with each having its own distinct constituency, management substructure and policy issues." We continue to hold these views.
We believe the ICANN proposal meets this basic vision and we at Compaq are prepared to work with other Internet stakeholders to ensure stable and technically sound long-term solutions to issues of Internet administration.
Thank you again for the opportunity to comment.
Best regards.
Sincerely,
Joseph Tasker, Jr.
Vice President and Associate General Counsel
Government Affairs
Compaq Computer Corporation
1300 Eye Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
(202)962-3830
cc: Ira Magaziner
###
From: "John S. Quarterman" <jsq@mids.org>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 11:14am
Subject: RE: Respuesta a Propuesta de Jon Postel
Here is a response from Latin America and the Caribbean to
Jon Postel's proposal.
------- Forwarded Message
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Message-ID: <01BDF35D.D6B5F900@futreras.consorcio.reuna.cl>
From: "Florencio I. Utreras" <futreras@reuna.cl>
To: "'Jon Postel'" <postel@isi.edu>
Cc: "'Alejandro Ortiz'" <alortiz@campus.mty.itesm.mx>,
"'Gabriela Vazquez'"
<gvazque@reacciun.ve>,
"'Leonardo Lazarte'"
<llazarte@Ipe.mat.unb.br>,
"'Sidia de Sanchez'" <ssanchez@ns.pa>,
"'Ermanno Pietrosemoli'" <ermanno@ing.ula.ve>,
"'Ida Holz'"
<holz@seciu.uy>
Cc: "'Jose Luiz Ribeiro'" <j.ribeirofilho@nc-rj.rnp.br>,
"'Julian Dunayevich'"
<julian@riu.edu.ar>,
"'Luis Eliecer Cadenas'"
<ecadenas@reacciun.ve>,
"'Raul Echeberria'" <raul@inia.org.uy>,
"enredo@reacciun.ve" <enredo@reacciun.ve>,
"Alci@intermedia.com.ar" <Alci@intermedia.com.ar>
Cc: "ebarone@mcye.gov.ar" <ebarone@mcye.gov.ar>,
"ecadenas@reacciun.ve"
<ecadenas@reacciun.ve>,
"evitale@ing.ula.ve" <evitale@ing.ula.ve>,
"holz@seciu.uy" <holz@seciu.uy>, "John S. Quarterman"
<jsq@mids.org>,
"llazarte@mat.unb.br" <llazarte@mat.unb.br>
Cc: "oportunidades@redynet.com.ar" <oportunidades@redynet.com.ar>,
"orobles@nic.mx" <orobles@nic.mx>, "ssanchez@ns.pa"
<ssanchez@ns.pa>,
tadao Takahashi <tadao@na-cp.rnp.br>,
Amadeu Abril i Abril <Amadeu@nominalia.com>,
"'Jose Soriano'"
<js@rcp.net.pe>
Subject: RE: Respuesta a Propuesta de Jon Postel
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 1998 08:21:37 -0500
Encoding: 51 TEXT
Mr Jon Postel.
The Foro de Redes de America Latina y el Caribe (ENRED) created in 1991 and formed by most of the
ccTLD administrators of the LA&C region together with representatives from all the countries representing
their core networks and over a million users, has been an active participant in all discussions involving
the future of the DNS administration issue, including the gTLD-MoU and the IFWP.
Despite a more ellaborated counterproposal than we are preparing for the near future, we have decided
to send you our inmediate reaction to Version 5 of the new IANA proposal.
Our first reaction to this new document, a feeling shared by most ccTLD administrators of the region, is that
it represents a step back in a number of issues, produces confussion with regards to the openness
and transparency that the initiative is intended to have and certainly tends to forget that the
Internet needs everybody, north and south, developped and underdevelopped, techonlogy rich and technology poor,
i.e. the whole community.
More precisely:
1) It lacks accountability, since the organisation has no membership support. The 'stakeholders' are not
direct owners of the organisation.
2) We do not feel that wide International representation is clear assured. In particular, a more
precise definition of the regions like the one proposed by RIPE is needed. Also, if we want to
ensure that all points of view are represented and that the new organisation has a strong basis,
we need to put stronger bounds to the representation of any single region, 33% at most.
But, most of all, we must also make sure that different levels of development are represented.
3) We feel extremely dissapointed by your initial board proposal. All the proposed members
come from OECD countries. We have proposed 4 candidates of our region and support
the nomination of one asian candidate. No one of them has been taken into account, neither
one from Africa or other non-OECD country.
Clearly the whole Internet community is not represented in your proposal. ENRED and the
whole of LA&C do not feel that anyone from other country could represent our views. We do not
feel specially 'close' to any member of the board and simply feel that we are not represented
by any of the members and regret that an enormous oportunity to create a really new organisation
where everybody is carefully taken into account was lost.
The board, as propposed, represents only the most developped parts of the world and neglects
the possibility of a north-south interaction.
We hope that during this discussion period some action is taken to put remedy to this mistake.
Yours very sincerely,
Executive Secretariat
ENRED
------- End of Forwarded Message
###
From: Kent Crispin <kent@songbird.com>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 5:25pm
Subject: comments on "the Private Sector Proposal for New Domain Name Corporation"
Honorable William M. Daley
Secretary of Commerce
c/o Karen Rose
Office of International Affairs
Room 471
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration
United States Department of Commerce
14th and Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20230
Dear Secretary Daley:
The gTLD-MoU Policy Advisory Body, an organization drawn from the 230
signatories of the MoU, endorses and supports the ICANN proposal
submitted to you by Professor Jon Postel. It is the proposal that has
had by far the widest review, and, though there have been complaints
of imperfections, as well as constructive comments, it embodies a
structure that can and will be refined over time, and should be
adopted now.
The Internet community has been waiting for four years for this to be
resolved. There is no reason for further delay. We urge the NTIA to
begin immediate negotiations with ICANN for the transfer of authority
described in the White Paper.
Thank you
Policy Advisory Body
--
Kent Crispin, PAB Chair "Do good, and you will be
kent@songbird.com lonesome" -- Mark Twain
PGP fingerprint: B1 8B 72 ED 55 21 5E 44 61 F4 58 0F 72 10 65 55
http://songbird.com/kent/pgp_key.html
####
From: Kent Crispin <kent@songbird.com>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 10:50pm
Subject: Comments by Kent Crispin
Honorable William M. Daley
Secretary of Commerce
c/o Karen Rose
Office of International Affairs
Room 471
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration
United States Department of Commerce
14th and Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20230
Dear Secretary Daley:
The ICANN proposal is a result of literally years of work, and
represents compromises that are many, complex, and delicate. Hundreds
of entities -- governments, large businesses, politically powerful
organizations, and many, many smaller stake-holders have participated.
The debate has at times been very strident, even rancorous. There are
genuine differences of opinion, and many of the participants have
particular issues about which they will not compromise.
Under such circumstances it is impossible to satisfy everyone, and
necessarily, therefore, at the end there will be some unhappy
stake-holders. This is the state we are in now. The vast majority of
participants in this long process support ICANN. None of them thinks
that ICANN is perfect; every one of them has some things they would
like to see changed. Many of them have sent endorsements to IANA.
In reading the comments so far submitted it is clear that we are
reaching a point of diminishing returns as far as changes are
concerned. That is, there are entities that supported earlier
versions of the ICANN bylaws that now find fault with the latest
version. Therefore, we can reasonably expect that every further
change will please some, and anger others. There is the risk that any
major change will damage the fragile compromise beyond repair.
In addition to a few isolated complaints from serious stake-holders
there have been alternate proposals from other groups, for example the
"Boston Working Group", and the "Open Root Server Confederation":
The "Boston Working Group" proposal is an example of work by a
well-intentioned splinter group of the IFWP. They have presented a
set of modifications to the ICANN bylaws. Some of these modifications
may be good, some may be bad. But despite the fervent evangelizing
by some of the authors and a few proponents, and despite use of the
IFWP name, the proposal in fact been reviewed by only a tiny fraction
of the stake-holders that have reviewed the ICANN bylaws. I think that
the ICANN directors should seriously examine the BWG's proposal, but
there is no reason to hold up acceptance of ICANN because of it.
The "Open Root Server Confederation" submission is another example.
The ORSC, as its name implies, has a clear and well-known agenda
concerning management of the root servers, an agenda quite at odds
with many other stake-holders. Its bylaws were completed the same day
their proposal was sent to NTIA, and have had no external review
whatsoever. (The ORSC also sometimes called the "Open Root Source
Consortium", and the "Open Root Server Corporation" -- it appears to
have several names. However, "Open Root Server Confederation" was the
first one.)
ORSC states that their bylaws are a minor revision of the BWG
modifications, but a cursory reading reveals substantial differences
-- in particular, they include a complex membership structure that
favors their agenda (domain name issues) over other roles. Discussion
of such a structure has been a highly controversial and contentious
issue in the past, and adoption of the ORSC proposal would effectively
preempt those other points of view without review or consensus.
Given that there has been absolutely no public review of the ORSC
proposal, and that they have included a controversial and perhaps
self-serving membership structure, the ORSC proposal can not be
considered as a serious consensus effort.
There have been thoughtful comments by other contributors as well.
However, given that the USG will maintain oversight over ICANN for
some time into the future, and that the ICANN bylaws allow for
sensible modification, there is no reason to delay and go through yet
another round of meetings. Much work remains to be done in the
formation of the Supporting Organizations and elsewhere, and delay
could set things back for months.
Thank you
Kent Crispin
Owner, Songbird
--
Kent Crispin, PAB Chair "No reason to get excited",
kent@songbird.com the thief he kindly spoke...
PGP fingerprint: B1 8B 72 ED 55 21 5E 44 61 F4 58 0F 72 10 65 55
http://songbird.com/kent/pgp_key.html
####
From: "Ken Stubbs" <kstubbs@dninet.net>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 6:35pm
Subject: Comments - ICANN proposal
U.S. Department of Commerce
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration
The Internet Council of Registrars (CORE), representing Internet
organizations in 23 countries, supports the proposal by the Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to create a non-profit organization
called the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to
assume the administrative responsibilities for the Domain Name System as
outlined in the U.S. Government White Paper.
We believe the consensus-building approach taking by IANA over the past
year and its rapid response to suggestions from the global Internet
community resulted in a document that serves as a solid foundation for
Internet self-governance and competition.
CORE believes the processes envisioned under ICANN will ensure the continued evolution of the organization to the benefit of users everywhere. Its provisions include representation of the many stakeholders worldwide, an open and transparent process, accountability and the stability of the Internet. In sharp
contrast to other plans, ICANN provides for stability of the Internet
because it continues the administrative functions carried out by IANA for
some 15 years.
To that end, CORE further recommends that the U.S. Department of Commerce
order the transfer of the A root server to ICANN as quickly as practical.
The U.S Government should also build in significant penalties for any
unwarranted delays in creating an open shared registry system, where Internet users throughout the world can choose their Internet names, providers,
registrars, registries and other services in a more open and competitive environment.
Every day the current situation exists, users are being denied this freedom
of choice, significantly constricting the potential growth of the Internet.
We will continue to study the implications of the agreement and are somewhat apprehensive that the lack of more specific details prevent us from making a final assessment about it.
Sincerely yours,
Ken Stubbs, Chairman, CORE Executive Committee
c/o Domain Names International, USA
Phone: +1 352 750 9776 Fax: +1 352 750 9569
e-mail: kstubbs@corenic.org
(CORE * www.corenic.org)
####
U.S. Department of Commerce
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration
The Internet Council of Registrars (CORE), representing Internet
organizations in 23 countries, supports the proposal by the Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to create a non-profit organization
called the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to
assume the administrative responsibilities for the Domain Name System as
outlined in the U.S. Government White Paper.
We believe the consensus-building approach taking by IANA over the past
year and its rapid response to suggestions from the global Internet
community resulted in a document that serves as a solid foundation for
Internet self-governance and competition.
CORE believes the processes envisioned under ICANN will ensure the continued evolution of
the organization to the benefit of users everywhere. Its provisions include representation of the
many stakeholders worldwide, an open and transparent process, accountability and the stability
of the Internet. In sharp
contrast to other plans, ICANN provides for stability of the Internet
because it continues the administrative functions carried out by IANA for
some 15 years.
To that end, CORE further recommends that the U.S. Department of Commerce
order the transfer of the A root server to ICANN as quickly as practical.
The U.S Government should also build in significant penalties for any
unwarranted delays in creating an open shared registry system, where Internet users throughout
the world can choose their Internet names, providers,
registrars, registries and other services in a more open and competitive environment.
Every day the current situation exists, users are being denied this freedom
of choice, significantly constricting the potential growth of the Internet.
We will continue to study the implications of the agreement and are somewhat apprehensive that
the lack of more specific details prevent us from making a final assessment about it.
From: Michael Sondow <msondow@ic.sunysb.edu>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 7:55pm
Subject: Revised comments on proposals for the NewCo
To: Karen Rose
For: Ira Magaziner, Beckwith Burr, and Wlliam Daley
From: Michael Sondow (ICIIU)
Subject: Revised comments on the proposals submitted to the NTIA for a
reorganization of the central Internet authority, termed the "NewCo".
As regards the proposal from Jon Postel (IANA), if the new entity is to
be a "public benefit" corporation organized for "charitable and public
purposes", and "will be operated exclusively for charitable,
educational, and scientific purposes", then why is its initial Board of
Directors composed of a financial strategist, a partner in a capital
investment firm, the chairman of an industrial association, the
president of a holding company, a marketing specialist, the chairman of
a telecommunications operators' association, and a management
consultant, with two academics, one of whom is probably a representative
of his national government, for window dressing? There is such a great
contradiction here between the direction of the Postel-proposed
corporation and its avowed purpose that the Postel proposal must be seen
as having been conceived in bad faith, and is therefore null and void,
beyond any consideration of the worth or lack of it of any of its
individual articles or bylaws. Indeed, as the Postel bylaws contain no
provision for a balancing of powers or public accountability, and give
up the future of the corporation exclusively into the hands of its
directors, the Postel-proposed corporation must bring about the death of
the Internet for public interest purposes, and is therefore to be
rejected prima facie and in toto.
Regarding the proposal of Ronda Hauban, there is surely much truth in
what she says, although her proposal as written is more a criticism of
the process instigated by the present administration than an outline for
a solution to the problem. Nevertheless, as Ms. Hauben says, the
abandonment of the Internet by government funding and the consequent
withdrawal of the security that such funding has provided to its
developers is a betrayal of their work to political and commercial
pressures, and will no doubt be seen as such by history. Further, her
arguments comparing the success of the user-based Internet with the
relative failure of contemporaneous commercially-controlled networks
like Compuserve are irresistible.
The Electronic Frontiers Foundation has submitted a proposal (not yet
added to the NTIA site by 10/5/98) whose main advance over others is its
addition of mechanisms to ensure the transparency of the operations of
the various boards, organizations, and committees of the newcorp. These
mechanisms should be seen by all interested parties, or at least all who
are interested in fair play, public responsibility, and democratic
process, as advantageous and worthy of inclusion in any proposal
ultimately accepted.
There remains to consider the proposal of the Boston Working Group. By
its insistence upon a membership structure and other modifications,
notably those regarding the relationship between the Supporting
Organizations and the Board, and of the role of the Financial Officer,
this proposal goes some way in relieving the lack of accountability
inherent in all the proposals by the IANA and the ICANN. Nevertheless,
it does not go far enough in stipulating mechanisms to ensure financial
accountability and the control and review of fee structures affecting
the entities of the Internet infrastructure and the resultant costs to
users of Internet services, including the cost of allocation of domain
names. Without public review and a balance of powers in setting cost and
pricing structures, no private corporation managing Internet services
can be accountable to the public and respondent to its needs. However,
these matters are bridged at least in the proposal of the Boston Working
Group, which, for this reason and because of its definition of a
membership structure and the accountability of its board of directors to
this membership, is the only proposal thus far presented from which a
final document could be derived. It remains, among other things, to
incorporate in it a precise method for selecting directors, and other
procedural matters absent in all proposals to date. Such matters cannot
be left for decision to an interim board because that gives too great a
power to it and this is in clear contradiction with the transitional
nature of that body. It should be added here that the suggestions of
William Semich for ensuring financial accountability, and the dangers of
not doing so, should be heeded, and the necessary articles added to
bylaws.
In sum, of the three proposals published by the NTIA, that of the
Boston Working Group is the only one which holds out a promise of
successful modification so as to form the basis of a responsive entity
fulfilling the role designed for it by the Department of Commerce. With
the addition of:
-- the EFF's transparency provisions;
-- William Semich's methodology for financial accountability;
-- an observance of Ronda Hauben's historical perspective obliging a
continued role for governmental oversight;
-- the replacement, with a better wording, of certain sections such as
IV-1(e) in, for example, terms suggested by the ORSC;
-- the addition of a Hearing Board, with appropriate rotating selection
of members, as suggested in the by-laws proposal submitted for the
INEG by Jeff Williams, and in the ORSC proposal;
-- and a re-evaluation of the membership structure as proposed by the
BWG, to perhaps include a majority or totality of Individual Members,
the proposal of the Boston Working Group can be molded into a document
that will not only satisfy the great majority of interested parties
including the public, but become a lasting basis for the continued
growth and useful expansion of the Internet.
####
From: MURON Olivier BD/DINU <olivier.muron@francetelecom.fr>
To: Non Receipt Notification Requested IPM Return R...
Date: 10/13/98 9:58am
Subject: EC-PoP Statement of Support for ICANN Proposal
Tuesday, October 13th 1998
European Commission Panel of Participants (EC-PoP):
Statement of Support for ICANN Proposal
---------------------------------------
The members of the EC Panel of Participants recognize the
value of IANA's efforts to build consensus on this matter.
The EC-PoP is pleased to acknowledge that significant
progress has been made since the fourth iteration of the
draft and that most of the issues identified by the EC-PoP
have been addressed.
The members the EC-PoP believe that the proposal submitted
by ICANN is a realistic basis for the launch of the new
Corporation, provided that the Initial Board take action
to correct the following shortcomings:
- Improve safeguards against extra-territorial application
of US law and US public policies. The proposed Articles of
Association and Bylaws provide insufficient protection against
the possible overruling of international law or other
countries' laws, social concepts and cultural values.
- Ensure more balanced international representation.
All stakeholder groups, sectoral and regional, need to be
reassured that their interests will be equitably represented
on the Board - we are aware that some have expressed concern
on this respect -. In the current draft, more than 50 percent
of the members of the full final Board could come from a single
region such as North America or Europe. By the time the Bylaws
are reviewed as per Article V, Section 4,Paragraph a, this
threshold should be reduced to one third of the total number
of board members and provision should be made for an equitable
representation of all stakeholders interests.
The EC-PoP would like to point out that delays in incorporating
the new IANA can create lasting imbalances with respect to
the needed international and competititive equilibrium.
Smooth implementation of ICANN and its supporting organisations
is key to preserving the stability of the Internet.
About the EC Panel of Participants (EC-PoP)
-------------------------------------------
On July 7th 1998 the European Commission called for a European
consultative meeting as preparation for the IFWP meetings, the
results of this meeting can be found at:
http://www.ispo.cec.be/eif/dns/conclusions.html
One of the results from that meeting was the establishment
of an EC Panel of Participants (EC-PoP), a European group of
stakeholder representatives, to discussed a common position
in the IFWP process and to advise the EC.
The EC-PoP has responded on September 9 to the IANA's third draft
issued on August 24, 1988,
see: http://www.ispo.cec.be/eif/dns/statement.html.
The EC-PoP has expressed serious concerns about the NSI-IANA
cooperative draft (fourth draft issued on September 17, 1998),
see http://www.ispo.cec.be/eif/dns/ec-pop.html.
***************************************************************
On behalf of the European Commission Panel of Participants,
Olivier MURON
FRANCE TELECOM
olivier.muron@francetelecom.fr
+33 1 44 44 54 89
CC: Non Receipt Notification Requested IPM Return Requ...
####
From: "Oscar A. Robles Garay" <orobles@nic.mx>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 8:11pm
Subject: Proposal for the new organization
The LACTLD (Latin American & Caribbean country code Top Level
Domain Organization) represents Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia,
Chile, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. We are
members of both ENRED (Foro de Redes de America Latina y el Caribe)
and wwTLD alliance.
We want to express our support to the IANA's fifth set of proposed
bylaws which Mr. Jon Postel recently sent to the USG NTIA.
However, we continue to be deeply concerned about the lack of
representation on the proposed new IANA board for the
regions of Latin America, and Africa.
The Green Paper of the USG had previously touched upon this
issue, and we unanimously agreed upon it during a recent meeting held in
Buenos Aires, Argentina (as part of the IFWP process).
We do believe that at least one individual with as
substantial qualifications as the current nominees could be
found in the Latin America and Caribbean region, and
therefore would like that if a comment from wwwTLD is to be
submitted, this point was mentioned.
-LACTLD
CC: NTIADC40.SMTP40("lactld@nic.mx","iana@iana.org")
####
From: Patrick Greenwell <patrick@namesecure.com>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 7:50pm
Subject: Comments on proposals for new private sector corporation
13th October, 1998
HONORABLE WILLIAM M. DALEY
Secretary Of Commerce
C/0 Karen Rose
Office of International Affairs
Room 471
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
United States Department of Commerce
14th and Constitution Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D.C. 20230
RE: Management of Internet Names and Addresses
THE AUTHOR
Patrick Greenwell is the CTO of NameSecure, a company providing domain
name registration services since 1995. I also serve as a board member of
the Internet Service Providers' Consortium(ISP/C), the largest trade
association of small to mid-size ISPs' in the world. In addition, I have
filed comments to the NTIA's "Green Paper," and have participated in the
International Forum on the White Paper(IFWP), having attended meetings in
Reston, Geneva, and Singapore as both a participant and as a member of the
the IFWP Steering Committee, the group charged with organization of meetings.
INTRODUCTION
On behalf of NameSecure, I would like to offer our support for the Boston
Working Groups proposed amendments to the ICANN documents, and also to
acknowledge the work of the ORSC in creating their proposal, which is based
on the Boston Working Group's proposal.
THE ICANN PROPOSAL
The current ICANN proposal as offered does not meet the criteria outlined
in the White Paper, and are unacceptable for a number of reasons:
1) It does not meet the mandate of openness or transparency.
The White Paper states:
"The organizing documents (Charter, Bylaws, etc.) should provide that the new
corporation is governed on the basis of a sound and transparent
decision-making process, which protects against capture by a self-interested
faction, and which provides for robust, professional management of the new
corporation."
With regards to access to information the ICANN bylaws offers:
" The Board shall publish, at least annually, a report describing its
activities, including an audited financial statement and describing any
payments made by the Corporation to Directors (other than reimbursements of
expenses). All minutes of meetings of the Board, Supporting Organizations
(and any councils thereof) and Committees shall be approved promptly and
immediately following approval shall be made publicly available on the Web
Site and otherwise; provided, however, that any minutes relating to personnel
or employment matters, legal matters (to the extent the Board determines is
necessary or appropriate to protect the interests of the Corporation), matters
that the Corporation is prohibited by law or contract from disclosing publicly
and other matters that the Board determines are not appropriate for public
distribution shall not be included in the minutes made publicly available. For
any matters that the Board determines not to disclose, the Board shall
describe in generic terms in the relevant minutes the reason for such
nondisclosure."
This allows for a board that can:
a) Refuse to divulge expense reimbursement information, no matter how
large, or of what nature.
b) Enter into contrived contracts with privacy provisions and thus refuse
to divulge any information surrounding the contracts.
c) At it's sole discretion, deem any matter not appropriate for public
distribution and not divulge that information.
2) There is a lack of financial accountability in the ICANN proposal.
While the current ICANN proposal allows the Board to set fees for services
offered to the supporting organizations, it does not offer any means of
independent review of the fee structures or budget. Indeed, it does not
even offer supporting organizations input into the fee structures that
they will be subject to.
3) There is an inherent conflict of interest when naming supporting
organization representatives to board positions.
Under the current ICANN proposal, there are provisions to give nine of the
board seats to three each of the names, numbers, and protocol councils.
Yet later, "Section 7. Conflict of Interest," states:
" No Director shall vote on any matter in which he or she has a material and
direct interest that will be affected by the outcome of the vote."
This creates a situation of permanent conflict of interest. Even should
Board Members of the new corporation that are representatives of the
Supporting Organizations reasonably be expected to "serve as individuals who
have the duty to act in what they reasonably believe are the best interests of
the Corporation and not as representatives of their Supporting Organizations,
employers or any other organizations or constituencies" as called for in
"Section 8. Duties of Directors" there is the very real possibility that
many of the votes of the new organization would have a direct effect on the
individual Supporting Organizations, thus rendering representatives of those
Supporting Organization ineligible to vote.
4) The ICANN proposal is weak on membership
Under the current ICANN proposal, the Initial Board of the new organization
could decide against a membership-based organization, leaving the organization
in a potential closed loop, and subject to capture by a small group of
interests.
5) The ICANN proposal is a product of back-room negotiations led by a
single US Government contractor.
Repeatedly throughout the White Paper there were references to the need for
the private sector to form the new corporation such as:
" For example, a new not-for-profit organization must be established by the
private sector and its Interim Board chosen."
The private sector was not responsible for drafting the ICANN draft 5
documents, The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(IANA), a US Government
contractor, was. The private sector was not responsible for the incorporation
of ICANN. The incorporation of ICANN was performed at the direction of
representatives of IANA. The private sector did not choose the Interim Board,
IANA did. The documents, the corporation, and the proposed Interim Board
members are a not a product of the private sector, as was called for
repeatedly within the White Paper.
The private sector was indeed involved in a process to establish consensus
and principles regarding the formation of the new organization. This process
was called the International Forum on the White Paper(IFWP.) The IFWP held a
number of meetings throughout the world, which were completely open to all
that wished to attend, and did produce a series of consensus items, that were
vetted at succesive meetings as to the structure and formation of the new
corporation. A mailing list was also maintained for ongoing discussions of
these issues. The IFWP saw participation from a broad spectrum of stakeholders
including domain name registries, domain name registrars, ISPs, the regional
Internet address registries, trademark interests, business interests, end
users, and representatives of IANA itself.
The consensus items that were arrived at by the largest and most representative
group of stakeholders in this entire process, have been repeatedly ignored by
IANA, and this ignorance shows in the current IANA proposal in the
aforementioned areas. At all times, IANA, has in a process parallel to
the IFWP continued to draft documents behind closed doors in cooperation with
mostly unknown parties. At one point early within the IFWP process, IANA
asked the participants to take the IANA draft documents as the basis for
discussion. This request was rejected by the majority of participants, yet
rather than join the open, representative process that was taking with the
IFWP, IANA chose to continue to draft documents in private. While this
was certainly their right, any claims that their proposal represents
the consensus of the Internet community are categorically false.
Further, we have the account of Jonathan Zittrain of Harvard's Berkman
Institute, who volunteered to organize a compromise meeting between various
stakeholders to produce a common set of documents, and was in constant contact
with representatives from IANA during this time. In a recent email regarding
IANA's position on attending the compromise meeting that the Berkman Center
was attempting to organize he stated: "IANA went from noncommittal to a firm
"no," and said it would ask others to forego such a meeting as well."
IANA also chose to name Interim Board nominees. At no time was there a
public nomination process explained, nor were there any published criteria
as to the basis for nominee selection, or who would be involved in the
selection process. From all known accounts, these Interim Board nominees are
the product of IANA and IANA alone.
The effective result of this fundamental refusal to participate with
other parties openly is that any stakeholder and or interested party that did
not agree to conduct negotiations with IANA in private, or were not invited
to do so, were left without a voice in the resultant proposal.
THE BOSTON WORKING GROUP PROPOSAL
The Boston Working Group(BWG) proposal contemplates changes to the ICANN
proposal which address the glaring deficiencies present in the ICANN proposal:
1) Openness and transparency
a) Audited financial statements of *all* expenditures are required.
b) Suggests that the board adhere to principles of open meetings
of such states as California, which greatly enhance access
of the public to information.
2) Financial Accountability
a) Allows the Supporting Organizations to submit proposals
for fee structures within their scope.
b) Requires the board to set fees according to an agreed upon
business plan.
3) Conflict of Interest in Board Structure
The Boston Working Group Proposal removes the ability of Supporting
Organizations to appoint members to the board, while maintaining their
place as the basis for formulation of policy, subject to board review,
comment, and approval or rejection. Not only does this eliminate
conflict of interest in this regard, it also prevents an inequitable
distribution of representation to a small group of stakeholders.
4) Membership
The Boston Working Group's proposal requires the new corporation to move to
a membership-based organization, thus ensuring greater representation of
differing interests, and making the new corporation much less subject to
capture.
5) Private Sector foundation
The Boston Working Group's proposal is the result of an open and inclusive
process held by those that are truly within the private sector, as called
for within the White Paper. The meeting in which the amendments were produced
were open to all interested and affected stakeholders, and a multinational
group with members from differing stakeholder groups attended and
offered input.
The Boston Working Group proposal does not offer a slate of proposed Interim
Board nominees, citing the need to represent the IFWP membership and consensus.
It proposes the selection of Interim Board members by vote, which is
consistent with an open and representative organization.
CONCLUSION
For the above enumerated reasons, we feel that the Boston Working Group
proposal fully meets the criteria of the White Paper, producing an open,
transparent, and accountable organization. We therefore urge the Department
of Commerce to recognize the work of the Boston Working Group as the proposal
most worthy of consideration, or at a minimum require a futher open meeting
among stakeholders on equal terms to produce a single set of consensus
documents that were desired from the outset.
Finally, I would like to respond to a statement that Dr. Jon Postel of IANA
made recently in testimony presented to Congress last Wednesday that referred
to those that have opposed the closed process that IANA has been engaged in
as a "small fringe of extreme views." If this were indeed the case, and it was
only a small fringe that is arguing for openness, representation, and
accountability in the new corporation, as the White Paper has called
for, then it would indeed be a sad state of affairs that we face. Thankfully,
as you will see by the many other comments from a wide range of stakeholders,
it is not.
####
From: "Paul M. Kane" <Paul.Kane@nic.AC>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 5:32pm
Subject: RFC Private Sector Proposal
Sirs,
Brief and personal comments, concerning Private Sector Proposal for the
New Domain Name Corp.
The ICANN proposal is not perfect but is workable. The lack of financial
accountability and the reduced influence of the Supporting Organizations
on the Board, should in my opinion should be reviewed. Yet, these are
elements the interim Board can address. As to the the transfer of the
Root to the Private Sector, this may take a little longer as the full
Board must be able to demonstrate all components of the new organization
are stable.
Faithfully
Paul M. Kane.
Administrator
INternet ONE.
####
From: Peter Lucht <Peter.lucht@mci.com>
To: NTIA.NTIAHQ(dnspolicy)
Date: 10/13/98 2:40pm
Subject: Comments of MCI WorldCom, Inc.
To Whom it May Concern:
Below and attached as a Microsoft Word 98 document please find the
comments of MCI WorldCom, Inc., regarding proposals for administration
of the Internet domain name system.
---------------------------------------------------
October 13, 1998
Hon. William M. Daley, Secretary
United States Department of Commerce
c/o NTIA/OIA
14th & Constitution Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20230
Secretary Daley:
MCI WorldCom is pleased to comment on the private sector proposals for a
new organization to provide the functions currently provided under U.S.
Government contract by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) at
USC Information Sciences Institute. This statement is in response to the
Department of Commerce's September 29, 1998 press release and its notice
posted at the web site of the National Telecommunications Information
Administration (NTIA: www.ntia.doc.gov).
For approximately three years, several efforts have been made to develop
proposals to re-organize and re-constitute the administration of the
central administrative functions required for the proper operation
of the Internet. For the most part, these proposals have revolved around
the establishment of a private sector, non-profit organization which would
manage the allocation of Internet Protocol addresses, top level
domain names, the population of root domain name server databases and the
registration and documentation of identifiers needed for the operation of
the Internet Protocol Suite.
MCI WorldCom believes that any organization set up to perform these vital
functions must be international in character, in the private and
non-profit sector, and plainly mindful of the interests of the widest
range of
parties interested in the well-being and continued smooth operation of the
global Internet. MCI WorldCom has participated in many of the discussions
concerning this matter and, as a major supplier of Internet services,
believes that the transition to this new administrative organization must
be undertaken with considerable care to maintain the healthy operation of
the Internet during the period of organizational change.
MCI WorldCom believes that the proposal for the establishment of the
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) submitted of
behalf of the existing IANA on October 2, 1998, in its fifth draft form,
represents the most workable plan for the new administrative organization.
Although we
believe that improvements could be made in some provisions in the proposed
By-Laws, perhaps as instruments executed by the Board of Directors for
the new organization, it is MCI WorldCom's position that this proposal
enjoys the support of the vast majority of affected parties and would
serve these
many stakeholders and the users of the Internet better than any
alternative proposed thus far.
MCI WorldCom has already made commitments to support the new organization
in all ways it deems reasonable, including short-term financial support if
this is needed, and encourages all other interested parties to join with
many others in the Internet Community who have expressed similar support.
Together, we can assure the survival and continued healthy growth of the
Internet on a global basis.
Sincerely,
Vinton G. Cerf
Senior Vice President
Internet Architecture & Technology
MCI WorldCom, Inc.
CC: Karen Rose
####