Table 1: Regression of Internet Use on Demographic Characteristics, Persons Age 15+, 2013 |
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Model 1 |
Model 2: Add Citizenship |
Model 3: Add Language Barrier |
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Variable |
Coefficient Estimate |
Std. Err. |
Coefficient Estimate |
Std. Err. |
Coefficient Estimate |
Std. Err. |
|||
Spanish Only Language Spoken by Ages 15+ in HH |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
- |
-0.1134 |
** |
0.0219 |
Citizenship: Native, Born in PR or Other Island Areas |
- |
|
- |
-0.0449 |
† |
0.0238 |
-0.0471 |
* |
0.0241 |
Citizenship: Native, Born Abroad of American Parent(s) |
- |
|
- |
0.0113 |
|
0.0181 |
0.0126 |
|
0.0182 |
Citizenship: Foreign Born, US Citizen by Naturalization |
- |
|
- |
-0.0427 |
** |
0.0085 |
-0.0390 |
** |
0.0085 |
Citizenship: Foreign Born, Not a Citizen of the US |
- |
|
- |
-0.0722 |
** |
0.0086 |
-0.0595 |
** |
0.0086 |
Family Income: $25,000-49,999 |
0.0642 |
** |
0.0066 |
0.0636 |
** |
0.0066 |
0.0630 |
** |
0.0066 |
Family Income: $50,000-74,999 |
0.1142 |
** |
0.0069 |
0.1116 |
** |
0.0069 |
0.1098 |
** |
0.0069 |
Family Income: $75,000-99,999 |
0.1397 |
** |
0.0074 |
0.1364 |
** |
0.0074 |
0.1344 |
** |
0.0074 |
Family Income: $100,000 or More |
0.1440 |
** |
0.0064 |
0.1404 |
** |
0.0064 |
0.1387 |
** |
0.0064 |
Education: High School Diploma |
0.1083 |
** |
0.0068 |
0.1015 |
** |
0.0067 |
0.0982 |
** |
0.0067 |
Education: Some College |
0.2567 |
** |
0.0071 |
0.2483 |
** |
0.0071 |
0.2445 |
** |
0.0071 |
Education: College Degree or More |
0.2946 |
** |
0.0074 |
0.2883 |
** |
0.0073 |
0.2845 |
** |
0.0073 |
Age |
-0.0027 |
** |
0.0004 |
-0.0020 |
** |
0.0004 |
-0.0019 |
** |
0.0004 |
Age Squared |
0.0000 |
** |
0.0000 |
0.0000 |
** |
0.0000 |
0.0000 |
** |
0.0000 |
Race: African American |
-0.0786 |
** |
0.0068 |
-0.0755 |
** |
0.0069 |
-0.0766 |
** |
0.0068 |
Race: Hispanic |
-0.1008 |
** |
0.0064 |
-0.0756 |
** |
0.0069 |
-0.0667 |
** |
0.0072 |
Race: Asian American |
-0.0600 |
** |
0.0081 |
-0.0251 |
* |
0.0100 |
-0.0303 |
** |
0.0101 |
Race: American Indian or Alaska Native |
-0.0667 |
** |
0.0201 |
-0.0661 |
** |
0.0203 |
-0.0672 |
** |
0.0202 |
Race: Other |
-0.0153 |
|
0.0139 |
-0.0114 |
|
0.0138 |
-0.0119 |
|
0.0139 |
Female |
0.0217 |
** |
0.0029 |
0.0217 |
** |
0.0029 |
0.0216 |
** |
0.0029 |
Disabled |
-0.0698 |
** |
0.0063 |
-0.0722 |
** |
0.0063 |
-0.0728 |
** |
0.0063 |
Employment Status: Unemployed |
0.0381 |
** |
0.0080 |
0.0360 |
** |
0.0079 |
0.0356 |
** |
0.0079 |
Employment Status: Not in Labor Force |
-0.0410 |
** |
0.0045 |
-0.0421 |
** |
0.0045 |
-0.0425 |
** |
0.0045 |
Related School-Age Children at Home |
0.0369 |
** |
0.0042 |
0.0373 |
** |
0.0042 |
0.0374 |
** |
0.0042 |
Metropolitan Status: Urban |
0.0259 |
** |
0.0061 |
0.0294 |
** |
0.0061 |
0.0297 |
** |
0.0061 |
Metropolitan Status: Unidentified |
0.0262 |
|
0.0239 |
0.0265 |
|
0.0237 |
0.0257 |
|
0.0236 |
Region: Midwest |
0.0037 |
|
0.0060 |
0.0007 |
|
0.0061 |
0.0008 |
|
0.0061 |
Region: South |
-0.0055 |
|
0.0062 |
-0.0085 |
|
0.0062 |
-0.0088 |
|
0.0063 |
Region: West |
0.0053 |
|
0.0061 |
0.0026 |
|
0.0061 |
0.0034 |
|
0.0061 |
Constant |
0.6792 |
** |
0.0127 |
0.6738 |
** |
0.0128 |
0.6756 |
** |
0.0129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sample Size |
79,141 |
|
|
79,141 |
|
|
79,141 |
|
|
Estimated Population Size |
249,844,095 |
|
|
249,844,095 |
|
|
249,844,095 |
|
|
R2 |
0.2154 |
|
|
0.2171 |
|
|
0.2182 |
|
|
† indicates 90 percent confidence that the marginal effect is nonzero (p ≤ 0.1). |
|||||||||
* indicates 95 percent confidence that the marginal effect is nonzero (p ≤ 0.05). |
|||||||||
** indicates 99 percent confidence that the marginal effect is nonzero (p ≤ 0.01). |
Table 2: Regression of Internet Use on Demographic Characteristics, Persons Age 15+, 2010 and 2013 |
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October 2010 |
July 2013 |
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Variable |
Coefficient Est. |
Std. Err. |
Coefficient Est. |
Std. Err. |
||
Spanish Only Language Spoken by Ages 15+ in HH |
-0.1192 |
** |
0.0155 |
-0.1134 |
** |
0.0219 |
Citizenship: Native, Born in PR or Other Island Areas |
-0.0564 |
* |
0.0230 |
-0.0471 |
* |
0.0241 |
Citizenship: Native, Born Abroad of American Parent(s) |
0.0060 |
|
0.0136 |
0.0126 |
|
0.0182 |
Citizenship: Foreign Born, US Citizen by Naturalization |
-0.0568 |
** |
0.0070 |
-0.0390 |
** |
0.0085 |
Citizenship: Foreign Born, Not a Citizen of the US |
-0.1197 |
** |
0.0080 |
-0.0595 |
** |
0.0086 |
Family Income: $25,000-49,999 |
0.0879 |
** |
0.0053 |
0.0630 |
** |
0.0066 |
Family Income: $50,000-74,999 |
0.1429 |
** |
0.0056 |
0.1098 |
** |
0.0069 |
Family Income: $75,000-99,999 |
0.1660 |
** |
0.0058 |
0.1344 |
** |
0.0074 |
Family Income: $100,000 or More |
0.1757 |
** |
0.0054 |
0.1387 |
** |
0.0064 |
Education: High School Diploma |
0.1079 |
** |
0.0055 |
0.0982 |
** |
0.0067 |
Education: Some College |
0.2482 |
** |
0.0053 |
0.2445 |
** |
0.0071 |
Education: College Degree or More |
0.2955 |
** |
0.0056 |
0.2845 |
** |
0.0073 |
Age |
-0.0023 |
** |
0.0005 |
-0.0019 |
** |
0.0004 |
Age Squared |
0.0000 |
** |
0.0000 |
0.0000 |
** |
0.0000 |
Race: African American |
-0.0923 |
** |
0.0061 |
-0.0766 |
** |
0.0068 |
Race: Hispanic |
-0.1005 |
** |
0.0067 |
-0.0667 |
** |
0.0072 |
Race: Asian American |
-0.0383 |
** |
0.0085 |
-0.0303 |
** |
0.0101 |
Race: American Indian or Alaska Native |
-0.0754 |
** |
0.0230 |
-0.0672 |
** |
0.0202 |
Race: Other |
-0.0272 |
* |
0.0132 |
-0.0119 |
|
0.0139 |
Female |
0.0192 |
** |
0.0023 |
0.0216 |
** |
0.0029 |
Disabled |
-0.0971 |
** |
0.0053 |
-0.0728 |
** |
0.0063 |
Employment Status: Unemployed |
0.0140 |
* |
0.0063 |
0.0356 |
** |
0.0079 |
Employment Status: Not in Labor Force |
-0.0369 |
** |
0.0037 |
-0.0425 |
** |
0.0045 |
Related School-Age Children at Home |
0.0377 |
** |
0.0038 |
0.0374 |
** |
0.0042 |
Metropolitan Status: Urban |
0.0370 |
** |
0.0046 |
0.0297 |
** |
0.0061 |
Metropolitan Status: Unidentified |
0.0142 |
|
0.0175 |
0.0257 |
|
0.0236 |
Region: Midwest |
-0.0046 |
|
0.0049 |
0.0008 |
|
0.0061 |
Region: South |
-0.0082 |
† |
0.0047 |
-0.0088 |
|
0.0063 |
Region: West |
0.0145 |
** |
0.0051 |
0.0034 |
|
0.0061 |
Constant |
0.6917 |
** |
0.0113 |
0.6756 |
** |
0.0129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sample Size |
107,479 |
|
|
79,141 |
|
|
Estimated Population Size |
242,512,881 |
|
|
249,844,095 |
|
|
R2 |
0.2886 |
|
|
0.2182 |
|
|
† indicates 90 percent confidence that the marginal effect is nonzero (p ≤ 0.1). |
||||||
* indicates 95 percent confidence that the marginal effect is nonzero (p ≤ 0.05). |
||||||
** indicates 99 percent confidence that the marginal effect is nonzero (p ≤ 0.01). |